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"Miss Lou"
"Miss Lou"

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of "Miss Lou" is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Miss Lou"
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.
Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.
During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.
Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.
Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Miss Lou"

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of "Miss Lou" is here in full — 209 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.
/ə hoʊm ə ˈhɑːspɪtəl ðə ˈsʌdən naɪt əˈlɑːrm kɑːzd baɪ ˈfaɪrɪŋ ɑːn ðə rɪdʒ kæn biː ˈiːzəli ɪkˈspleɪnd/
Line 2
Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.
/ˈwɪrid æz wɜːr ðə kənˈfedərət ˈdʒenərəl ənd hɪz men ənd səˈvɪr æz hæd bɪn ðə riˈpʌls ʌv ðer fɜːrst əˈtæk boʊθ wɜːr ənˈdɔːntɪd ənd ˈæftər rest ənd rəˈfreʃmənt ˈiːɡər tuː brɪŋ ðə ˈbætəl tuː ə mɔːr dɪˈsaɪsɪv ˈɪʃuː ənd ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː lɜːrn lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈweðər ðə ˈfedərəl fɔːrs wɑːz ɑːn ðə rɪdʒ ɔːr nɑːt/
Line 3
During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.
Line 4
Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.
Line 5
Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alibi noun US /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading “Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.”

Confederate noun US /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading “Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.”

disabled noun US /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading “Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.”

repulse verb US /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading “Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.”

undaunted adjective US /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

ALIBInounUS /ˈæləbaɪ/

(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

ConfederatenounUS /kənˈfedərət/

a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

disablednounUS /dɪˈseɪbəld/

people collectively who are crippled or otherwise physically handicapped

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

HOSPITALnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

Lou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

rear-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

reconnoitringnoun

exploring in order to gain information

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

repulseverbUS /riˈpʌls/

force or drive back

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

stealthilyadverb

in a stealthy manner

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading Little did Miss Lou know about the term ALIBI, but she had the shrewdness to show herself and to appear much alarmed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HOME A HOSPITAL The sudden night alarm caused by firing on the ridge can be easily explained.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

undauntedadjectiveUS /ənˈdɔːntɪd/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

WeariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

Whately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Whately was wakened and helped her disabled son to dress in haste.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Wearied as were the Confederate general and his men, and severe as had been the repulse of their first attack, both were undaunted and, after rest and refreshment, eager to bring the battle to a more decisive issue, and it was determined to learn long before morning whether the Federal force was on the ridge or not.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading During the last shower a reconnoitring party was sent out stealthily, a few of the rear-guard captured, from whom it was learned that the Union column had been on the march for hours.

Chapter 23 of "Miss Lou" by Edward Payson Roe holds 209 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of "Miss Lou" contain?

Chapter 23 holds 209 sentences of "Miss Lou", unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of "Miss Lou" by Edward Payson Roe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 209 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of "Miss Lou"?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Miss Lou"

Common questions about reading "Miss Lou" by Edward Payson Roe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Miss Lou"?

Yes. All 6592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Miss Lou" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5309, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Miss Lou" take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Miss Lou" section by section

How to work through "Miss Lou" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of "Miss Lou" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Miss Lou"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Miss Lou", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Miss Lou"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Miss Lou"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Miss Lou"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Miss Lou"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.