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Miss Ludington's Sister
Miss Ludington's Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Ludington's Sister
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.
During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.
During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.
With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.
But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ludington's Sister

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.
Line 2
During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ wʌn faɪv ɔːr ten blaɪð jɪrz æz ðə keɪs meɪ biː ɔːl ðə sprɪŋz ʌv laɪf send ʌp swiːt ˈwɔːtərz dʒɔɪ ɪz ɪn ðə ˈveri er wiː briːð ˈhæpinəs siːmz ˈaʊər ˈneɪtɪv ˈeləmənt/
Line 3
During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðɪs ˈpɪriəd wiː noʊ wʌt ɪz ðə zest ʌv ˈlɪvɪŋ æz kəmˈperd wɪð ðə mɪr ˈendərəns ʌv eɡˈzɪstəns wɪtʃ ɪz pərˈhæps ðə moʊst wiː hæv əˈteɪnd tuː bɪˈfɔːr ɔːr sɪns/
Line 4
With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.
/wɪð men ðɪs ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ ˈepək kʌmz ˈɔːfən ɪn ˈmænhʊd ɔːr ˈiːvɪn æt məˈtʃʊrəti əˈspeʃli wɪð men ʌv ˈɑːrdʒuːəs ənd səkˈsesfəl kərˈɪrz/
Line 5
But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.
/bʌt wɪð ˈwɪmən ɪt kʌmz moʊst ˈfriːkwəntli pərˈhæps ɪn ˈɡɜːrlhʊd ənd jʌŋ ˈwʊmənhʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.”

blithe adjective US /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading “During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.”

careers noun US /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.”

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.”

evenly adverb US /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading “The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.”

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.”

glorifying verb US /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “glorify” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.”

maturity noun US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading “With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

blitheadjectiveUS /blaɪð/

lacking or showing a lack of due concern

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

careersnounUS /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

distributedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɪbjətəd/

spread out or scattered about or divided up

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

evenlyadverbUS /ˈiːvənli/

in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

glorifyingverbUS /ˈɡlɔːrəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “glorify” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

maturitynounUS /məˈtʃʊrəti/

the period of time in your life after your physical growth has stopped and you are fully developed

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading With men this culminating epoch comes often in manhood, or even at maturity, especially with men of arduous and successful careers.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The happiness of some lives is distributed pretty evenly over the whole stretch from the cradle to the grave, while that of others comes all at once, glorifying some particular epoch and leaving the rest in shadow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

womanhoodnounUS /ˈwʊmənhʊd/

the state of being an adult woman

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During one, five, or ten blithe years, as the case may be, all the springs of life send up sweet waters; joy is in the very air we breathe; happiness seems our native element.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But with women it comes most frequently perhaps in girlhood and young womanhood.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading During this period we know what is the zest of living, as compared with the mere endurance of existence, which is, perhaps, the most we have attained to before or since.

Chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister by Edward Bellamy holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister contain?

Chapter 1 holds 101 sentences of Miss Ludington's Sister, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister by Edward Bellamy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miss Ludington's Sister?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ludington's Sister

Common questions about reading Miss Ludington's Sister by Edward Bellamy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ludington's Sister?

Yes. All 1928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6903 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ludington's Sister is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6903, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ludington's Sister take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 386 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Ludington's Sister section by section

How to work through Miss Ludington's Sister section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Miss Ludington's Sister to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Ludington's Sister

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ludington's Sister, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Happiness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ludington's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ludington's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Distributed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ludington's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ludington's Sister; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.