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Miss Mackenzie
Miss Mackenzie

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Mackenzie
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.
Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.
He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.
Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.
Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Mackenzie

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.
Line 2
Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər huː hæd ɪn ˈɜːrli laɪf kʌm frʌm ˈskɑːtlənd tuː ˈlʌndən hæd spent ɔːl hɪz deɪz ɪn ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.
/hiː bɪˈkeɪm ə klɜːrk ɪn ˈsʌmərset haʊs æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv sɪkˈstiːn ənd wɑːz ə klɜːrk ɪn ˈsʌmərset haʊs wen hiː daɪd æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈsɪksti/
Line 4
Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.
/ʌv hɪm noʊ mɔːr ʃæl biː sed ðæn ðæt hɪz waɪf hæd daɪd bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ðæt hiː æt ˈdaɪɪŋ left bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm tuː sʌnz ənd ə ˈdɔːtər/
Line 5
Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.”

commercial adjective US /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading “Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.”

husband's noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.”

Mackenzie noun US /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading “I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading “He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

MackenzienounUS /məˈkenzi/

Canadian explorer (born in England) who explored the Mackenzie River and who was first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1764-1820)

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He became a clerk in Somerset House at the age of sixteen, and was a clerk in Somerset House when he died at the age of sixty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Her father, who had in early life come from Scotland to London, had spent all his days in the service of his country.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Of him no more shall be said than that his wife had died before him, and that he, at dying, left behind him two sons and a daughter.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I fear I must trouble my reader with some few details as to the early life of Miss Mackenzie,--details which will be dull in the telling, but which shall be as short as I can make them.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Thomas Mackenzie, the eldest of those two sons, had engaged himself in commercial pursuits--as his wife was accustomed to say when she spoke of her husband's labours; or went into trade, and kept a shop, as was more generally asserted by those of the Mackenzie circle who were wont to speak their minds freely.

Chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie by Anthony Trollope holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie contain?

Chapter 1 holds 207 sentences of Miss Mackenzie, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Miss Mackenzie?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Mackenzie

Common questions about reading Miss Mackenzie by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Mackenzie?

Yes. All 7349 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Mackenzie is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Mackenzie take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1470 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Mackenzie section by section

How to work through Miss Mackenzie section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of Miss Mackenzie to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Mackenzie

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Mackenzie, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trouble
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Mackenzie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Mackenzie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Details
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Mackenzie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Mackenzie; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.