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Miss Numè of Japan
Miss Numè of Japan

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRYING TO FORGET.
Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.
He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.
One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).
The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Numè of Japan

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRYING TO FORGET.
/ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː fərˈɡet/
Line 2
Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.
/sɪnˈkler hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈsʌdənli əˈtætʃt tuː hɪz wɜːrk/
Line 3
He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.
/hiː dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ðə ˈkʌntri fɔːr ðə ˈsɪti rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ səmˈtaɪmz kwaɪt leɪt ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈɔːfɪs əˈtendɪŋ tuː ˈsɜːrtən ˈmætərz ðæt hæd kəˈlektəd ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈæbsənsɪz frʌm ðə ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 4
One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).
Line 5
The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.
/ðə tʃɑːrdʒ əˈɡenst hɪm wɑːz ðæt hiː hæd kɑːzd dɪˈsenʃən ɪn ˈsevrəl ʌv ðə ˈpʌblɪk skuːlz baɪ ˈbraɪbɪŋ ˈsɜːrtən ʌv ðə ˈpuːrər ˈtʃɪldrən tuː liːv ðer skuːlz ənd ɪn sʌm ˈkeɪsəz ðer hoʊmz ənd əˈtend ðə ˈmɪʃəneri skuːl ɪn ˈtoʊkioʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absences noun US /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading “He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.”

bribe noun US /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading “One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).”

bribing verb US /ˈbraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

dissension noun US /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

missionary noun US /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading “One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.”

Tokyo noun US /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public schools noun + noun counted as “public school”

a tuition free school in the United States supported by taxes and controlled by a school board

In this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

charge against verb + particle

In this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

poorer children adjective + noun counted as “poor child”

In this reading “The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.”

become suddenly verb + particle

In this reading “Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.”

school boys noun + noun counted as “school boy”

In this reading “One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencesnounUS /ˈæbsənsɪz/

plural of “absence” — the state of being absent

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

bribenounUS /braɪb/

payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

bribingverbUS /ˈbraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “bribe” — make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

dissensionnounUS /dɪˈsenʃən/

disagreement among those expected to cooperate

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

FORGETverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading TRYING TO FORGET.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

Kirishitans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

missionarynounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He deserted the country for the city, remaining sometimes quite late in the evening in his office, attending to certain matters that had collected during his absences from the office.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRYING TO FORGET.

TokyonounUS /ˈtoʊkioʊ/

the capital and largest city of Japan; the economic and cultural center of Japan

From this reading The charge against him was that he had caused dissension in several of the public schools by bribing certain of the poorer children to leave their schools, and, in some cases, their homes, and attend the missionary school in Tokyo.

TRYINGadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading TRYING TO FORGET.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One was the case of an American missionary who had been arrested for attempting to bribe school boys to become Kirishitans (Christians).

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Sinclair had become suddenly attached to his work.

Chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan by Onoto Watanna holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan contain?

Chapter 31 holds 50 sentences of Miss Numè of Japan, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan by Onoto Watanna exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Miss Numè of Japan?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Numè of Japan

Common questions about reading Miss Numè of Japan by Onoto Watanna on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Numè of Japan?

Yes. All 3067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58305 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Numè of Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58305, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Numè of Japan take to read?

About 255 minutes of reading across 614 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Numè of Japan section by section

How to work through Miss Numè of Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Miss Numè of Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Numè of Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Numè of Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Japan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Numè of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Numè of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Natsu-san
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Numè of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yuri-san
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Numè of Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.