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Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.
For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.
He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.
It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.
If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.
Line 2
For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.
Line 3
He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.
Line 4
It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.
/ɪt ɪz truː ðæt ənˈtɪl ˈleɪtli hiː hæz bɪn ə ˈsaɪlənt wʌn æz juː meɪ ˌɪnˈfɜːr frʌm ðə fækt ðæt hiː wɑːz stɪl ɪn ðə lænd ʌv ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ/
Line 5
If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolition noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading “If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.”

abolitionists noun US /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

Farragut noun US /ˈferəɡət/

United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)

From this reading “If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.”

fractured verb US /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading “If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.”

humanitarian adjective US /ˌhjuːmænəˈteriən/

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

From this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

hydra noun US /ˈhaɪdrə/

(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones

From this reading “If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.”

tarred verb US /tɑːrd/

inflected form of “tar” — coat with tar

From this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

vilified verb US /ˈvɪləfaɪd/

inflected form of “vilify” — spread negative information about

From this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.”

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

human race adjective + noun

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.”

infer from verb + particle

In this reading “It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.”

until lately preposition + adverb

In this reading “It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

abolitionnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/

the act of abolishing a system or practice or institution (especially abolishing slavery)

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

abolitionistsnounUS /ˌæbəˈlɪʃənəsts/

plural of “abolitionist” — a reformer who favors abolishing slavery

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

Catilines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

COMMENCESverbUS /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

DOCTORnounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

FarragutnounUS /ˈferəɡət/

United States admiral who commanded Union ships during the American Civil War (1801-1870)

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

fracturedverbUS /ˈfræktʃərd/

past form of “fracture” — violate or abuse

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

humanitarianadjectiveUS /ˌhjuːmænəˈteriən/

marked by humanistic values and devotion to human welfare

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

hundred-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

hydranounUS /ˈhaɪdrə/

(Greek mythology) monster with nine heads; when struck off each head was replaced by two new ones

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

LABORnounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

ministrynounUS /ˈmɪnəstri/

religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

ORGANIZATIONnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

OrleansnounUS /ˈɔːrliənz/

a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

philanthropicadjectiveUS /ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk/

generous in assistance to the poor

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

plottingverbUS /ˈplɑːtɪŋ/

inflected form of “plot” — plan secretly, usually something illegal

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

RAVENEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

rotten-egged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

skullsnounUS /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

SOUTHERNadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

tarredverbUS /tɑːrd/

inflected form of “tar” — coat with tar

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DOCTOR RAVENEL COMMENCES THE ORGANIZATION OF SOUTHERN LABOR.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For some time previous to the marriage Doctor Ravenel had been plotting the benefit of the human race.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

vilifiedverbUS /ˈvɪləfaɪd/

inflected form of “vilify” — spread negative information about

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the hundred-headed hydra had preached abolition in New Orleans previous to the advent of Farragut and Butler, he would have had every one of his skulls fractured within twenty-four hours after he had commenced his ministry.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was one of those philanthropic conspirators, those humanitarian Catilines, who, for the last thirty years have been rotten-egged and vilified at the North, tarred and feathered and murdered at the South, under the name of abolitionists.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is true that until lately he has been a silent one, as you may infer from the fact that he was still in the land of the living.

Chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty contain?

Chapter 18 holds 234 sentences of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Common questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Yes. All 9563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty section by section

How to work through Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.