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Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.
While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.
Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.
Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.
The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.
/ə ˈdesprɪt əˈtæk ənd ə səkˈsesfəl dɪˈfens/
Line 2
While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.
Line 3
Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.
Line 4
Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.
Line 5
The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.
/ðə ˈklæmər keɪm wɪð ðə ˈsʌdənnəs ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd wɪð mɔːr ðæn ðə reɪdʒ ʌv ə tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastions noun US /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading “Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.”

Bedlam noun US /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.”

gunboats noun US /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading “Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.”

Lillie noun US /ˈlɪli/

British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989)

From this reading “While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.”

maniacs noun US /ˈmeɪniæks/

plural of “maniac” — an insane person

From this reading “Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.”

pandemonium noun US /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.”

spattering noun US /ˈspætərɪŋ/

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

From this reading “Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.”

tornado noun US /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

with the suddenness preposition + article + noun counted as “with … suddenness”

In this reading “The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.”

of musketry preposition + noun

In this reading “Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.”

howl of verb + particle

In this reading “Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

all-pervading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

bastionsnounUS /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

BedlamnounUS /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

brigadenounUS /brəˈɡeɪd/

army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

crackingnounUS /ˈkrækɪŋ/

a sudden sharp noise

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

crashings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

DEFENCEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

demoniacnoun

someone who acts as if possessed by a demon

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

DESPERATEadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

fiendsnounUS /fiːndz/

plural of “fiend” — a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

grapenounUS /ɡreɪp/

any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

gunboatsnounUS /ˈɡʌnboʊts/

plural of “gunboat” — a small shallow-draft boat carrying mounted guns; used by costal patrols

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

hummingnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋ/

a humming noise

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

hundred-pounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

LillienounUS /ˈlɪli/

British actress (born in Canada) (1898-1989)

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

maniacsnounUS /ˈmeɪniæks/

plural of “maniac” — an insane person

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

pandemoniumnounUS /ˌpændɪˈmoʊniəm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

riotnounUS /ˈraɪət/

a public act of violence by an unruly mob

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

shriekingnounUS /ˈʃriːkɪŋ/

sharp piercing cry

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

spatteringnounUS /ˈspætərɪŋ/

the noise of something spattering or sputtering explosively

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

spittingnounUS /ˈspɪtɪŋ/

the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

SUCCESSFULadjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading A DESPERATE ATTACK AND A SUCCESSFUL DEFENCE.

suddennessnounUS /ˈsʌdənnəs/

the quality of happening with headlong haste or without warning

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

tornadonounUS /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading The clamor came with the suddenness and continued with more than the rage of a tornado.

tramplings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

twenty-four-pounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Bedlam, pandemonium, all the maniacs of earth and all the fiends of hell, seemed to have combined in riot amidst the crashings of storm and volcano.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While it was still darkness Lillie was awakened from her sleep by an all-pervading, startling, savage uproar.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

yellnounUS /jel/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

yellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the hot night came tramplings and yellings of a rebel brigade; roaring of twenty-four-pounders and whirring of grape from the bastions of the fort; roaring of hundred-pounders and flight of shrieking, cracking, flashing shells from the gunboats; incessant spattering and fiery spitting of musketry, with whistling and humming of bullets; and, constant through all, the demoniac yell advancing like the howl of an infernal tide.

Chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty contain?

Chapter 24 holds 227 sentences of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Common questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Yes. All 9563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty section by section

How to work through Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.