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Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.
A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.
His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.
Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.
Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 276 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.
/ə ˈtɔːrtʃər wɪtʃ maɪt hæv bɪn sperd/
Line 2
A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.
Line 3
His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.
Line 4
Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.
/ðen keɪm ə ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv dɪˈspɑːndənsi ənd fɪr waɪl hiː rɪˈmembərd ðə kraɪm ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈdrɪvən æz hiː θɔːt ɔːr traɪd tuː θɪŋk baɪ ðə læk ʌv ðɪs dʒʌst ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈsɜːrvəsəz/
Line 5
Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!
/oʊ ðə ˈbɪtərnəs ʌv ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən lɔːŋ dɪˈzaɪərd wɪtʃ kʌmz tuː leɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adverse adjective US /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading “His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.”

Carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.”

commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.”

distinction noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.”

recognition noun US /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!”

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!”

silver star noun + noun

a United States military decoration for gallantry in action

In this reading “His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.”

first impression adjective + noun

In this reading “His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.”

on the road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

Brigadier-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

CarternounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

MIGHTmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

SPAREDverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Oh the bitterness of good fortune, long desired, which comes too late!

TORTUREverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading His first impression was one of exultation: his enemies and his adverse fate had been beaten; he was on the road to distinction; he could wear the silver star.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week after the conflagration Carter received his commission as Brigadier-General.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A TORTURE WHICH MIGHT HAVE BEEN SPARED.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then came a feeling of despondency and fear, while he remembered the crime into which he had been driven, as he thought or tried to think, by the lack of this just recognition of his services.

Chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest holds 276 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty contain?

Chapter 31 holds 276 sentences of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 276 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Common questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Yes. All 9563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.