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Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.
COLBURNE.
During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.
He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.
It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.
Line 2
COLBURNE.
Line 3
During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.
Line 4
He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.
/hiː wɑːz ˌtempərˈerəli soʊ wɔːrn aʊt ɪn ˈbɑːdi ənd maɪnd ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ˈræli ˈvɪɡər ɪˈnʌf tuː teɪk æn ˈɪntrəst ɪn ˈeni bʌt ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ʌv ðə məˈdʒestɪk ˈpæsɪŋ ɪˈvents/
Line 5
It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calloused adjective US /ˈkæləst/

having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear

From this reading “It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.”

fatigues noun US /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading “During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

tranquillity noun US /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading “It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.”

vigor noun US /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

passing events noun + noun counted as “passing event”

In this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

take an interest verb + article + noun counted as “take … interest”

In this reading “He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

callousedadjectiveUS /ˈkæləst/

having calluses; having skin made tough and thick through wear

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.

case-hardenedadjective

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

COLBURNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

fatiguesnounUS /fəˈtiːɡz/

military uniform worn by military personnel when doing menial labor

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading CAPTAIN COLBURNE AS MR.

musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading During three months Colburne rested from marches, battles, fatigues, emotions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

tranquillitynounUS /træŋˈkwɪlɪti/

an untroubled state; free from disturbances

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

vigornounUS /ˈvɪɡər/

forceful exertion

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is to be considered that he had been case-hardened by war to all ordinary agitations; that exposure to cannon and musketry had so calloused him as that he could read newspapers with tranquillity.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading He was temporarily so worn out in body and mind that he could not even rally vigor enough to take an interest in any but the greatest of the majestic passing events.

Chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty contain?

Chapter 35 holds 271 sentences of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Common questions about reading Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty by John William De Forest on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty?

Yes. All 9563 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41355 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41355, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty

Words and structures a reader meets early in Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colburne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquainted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Miss Ravenel's Conversion from Secession to Loyalty; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.