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Chapter VII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
August came, the second August of the war.
The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.
But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.
_Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.
George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Missing

Chapter VII

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
August came, the second August of the war.
Line 2
The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.
Line 3
But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.
Line 4
_Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.
Line 5
George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “_Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.”

Returned noun US /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “August came, the second August of the war.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

disaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

eat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

endless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

Gallipoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

grim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

Guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

losses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

munitions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

nakedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

rising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

Sarratt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

shortage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

sick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Sarratt's battalion returned to the fighting line somewhere about the middle of August.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Guns--men!_ Nothing else to say--nothing else to do.

torn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the spirit of the nation was rising--and its grim task was becoming nakedly visible at last.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading August came, the second August of the war.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart of England was sad and sick, torn by the losses at Gallipoli, by the great disaster of the Russian retreat, by the shortage of munitions, by the endless small fighting on the British front, which eat away the young life of our race, week by week, and brought us no further.