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Chapter XI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.
But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.
In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.
Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.
Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Missing

Chapter XI

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.
Line 2
But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.
Line 3
In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.
Line 4
Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.
Line 5
Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.”

Chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading “In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.”

Till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1916

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From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

advance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

brightening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

Brussiloff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

Cabinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

clouds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

Crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

Eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

foolishly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

German

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

Hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

heroes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

joys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

June

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

lowering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

marvellous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

move

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

Office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

prey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

Prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

recoiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

short-lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

showers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

Siege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

sullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the summer of 1916, a dark and miserable June, all chilly showers and lowering clouds, followed on the short-lived joys of May.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In June, two months before she was expected to move, Russia flung herself on the Eastern front of the enemy.

Verdun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

victorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

wedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But all through it, still more through the early weeks of July, the spiritual heaven for English hearts was brightening.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Brussiloff's victorious advance drove great wedges into the German line, and the effect on that marvellous six months' battle, which we foolishly call the Siege of Verdun, was soon to be seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.

worst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hard pressed they were, those heroes of Verdun!--how hard pressed no one in England knew outside the War Office and the Cabinet, till the worst was over, and the Crown Prince, 'with his dead and his shame,' had recoiled in sullen defeat from the prey that need fear him no more.