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Mistress and Maid: A Household Story
Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.
This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.
I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.
Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.
But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.
Line 2
This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.
Line 3
I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.
Line 4
Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.
/ˈmeni ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz hæd ðə θriː ˈsɪstərz held bɪˈfɔːr sʌtʃ ə ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ekˈstrævəɡəns wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd ɑːn/
Line 5
But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consultations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.”

ditto noun US /ˈdɪtoʊ/

a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated

From this reading “But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.”

Misses noun US /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading “This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.”

mistresses noun US /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.”

twinge noun US /twɪndʒ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

consultationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “consultation” — a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

dittonounUS /ˈdɪtoʊ/

a mark used to indicate the word above it should be repeated

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

LeafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

MissesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

mistressesnounUS /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

strongly-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Many consultations had the three sisters held before such a revolutionary extravagance was determined on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

twingenounUS /twɪndʒ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a rather tall, awkward, and strongly-built girl of about fifteen.

washer-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading This was the first impression the "maid" gave to her "mistresses," the Misses Leaf, when she entered their kitchen, accompanied by her mother, a widow and washer-woman, by name Mrs. Hand.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I must confess, when they saw the damsel, the ladies felt a certain twinge of doubt as to whether they had not been rash in offering to take her; whether it would not have been wiser to have gone on in their old way--now, alas! grown into a very old way, so as almost to make them forget they had ever had any other--and done without a servant still.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But Miss Leaf was beginning both to look and to feel "not so young as she had been;" Miss Selina ditto; though, being still under forty, she would not have acknowledged it for the world.

Chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 240 sentences of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Common questions about reading Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story?

Yes. All 5120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mistress and Maid: A Household Story take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mistress and Maid: A Household Story section by section

How to work through Mistress and Maid: A Household Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mistress and Maid: A Household Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awkward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strongly-built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.