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Mistress and Maid: A Household Story
Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mistress and Maid: A Household Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.
Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.
For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.
And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.
"And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.
Line 2
Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.
Line 3
For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.
/fɔːr hɜːr pɑːrt ʃiː θɔːt ɪf ˈsɜːrvənts nuː ðer oʊn ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ðeɪ wʊd kiːp ə ɡʊd pleɪs wen ðeɪ hæd ɪt ənd ˈnevər ɡet ˈmerid æt ɔːl/
Line 4
And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.
Line 5
"And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.”

Elizabeth noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.”

housekeeper noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.”

mustered verb US /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading “Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.”

permission noun US /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading “Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.”

sixteen adjective US /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading “"And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."”

substituted verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading “Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

Ascott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

Cliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

Hilary's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

house-maid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

housekeeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

musteredverbUS /ˈmʌstərd/

past form of “muster” — gather or bring together

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

protegeenoun

a woman protege

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Mrs. Ascott replied sharply that it was no affair of hers, and she could not be troubled about it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

Whit-Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For her part she thought, if servants knew their own advantages, they would keep a good place when they had it, and never get married at all.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Following Miss Hilary's earnest advice that every thing should be fair and open, Elizabeth, on the very next day after that happy Whit-Monday, mustered up her courage, asked permission to speak to her mistress, and told her she was going to be married to Tom Cliffe: not immediately, but in a year's time or so, if all went well.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

you'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And then, saying she had heard a good character of her from the housekeeper, she offered Elizabeth the place of upper house-maid, a young girl, a protegee of the housekeeper's, being substituted in hers.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "And when you have sixteen pounds a year, and somebody to do all your hard work for you, I dare say you'll think better of it, and not be so foolish as to go and get married."

Chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story contain?

Chapter 23 holds 164 sentences of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Common questions about reading Mistress and Maid: A Household Story by Dinah Maria Mulock Craik on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story?

Yes. All 5120 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13461, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mistress and Maid: A Household Story take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1024 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mistress and Maid: A Household Story section by section

How to work through Mistress and Maid: A Household Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mistress and Maid: A Household Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mistress and Maid: A Household Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Rather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awkward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strongly-built
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress and Maid: A Household Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.