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Mistress Penwick
Mistress Penwick

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.
A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.
She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.
She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.
The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mistress Penwick

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.
Line 2
A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.
/ə ˈsɜːrvənt brɔːt koʊlz ənd wʊd ənd bɪlt ə ˈrɔːrɪŋ ˈfaɪər ðæt wɔːrmd hɜːr tʃɪld boʊnz/
Line 3
She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.
/ʃiː ˈɔːrdərd hɜːr ˈmɪstrəs ˈbrekfəst fɔːr ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk ənd ˈlɑːkɪŋ ðə dɔːr əˈpɑːn ðə riˈtriːtɪŋ ˈlæki ˈsetəld hərˈself ɪn ðə tʃer əˈɡen ənd fel əˈsliːp/
Line 4
She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.
/ʃiː wɑːz nekst əˈweɪkənd baɪ ə smɑːrt ræp əˈpɑːn ðə dɔːr/
Line 5
The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvənt stʊd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈθreʃoʊld ˈɡeɪzɪŋ æt ðə ˈvɪʒən ʌv ˈbjuːti ðæt hæd reɪzd əˈpɑːn hɜːr ˈelboʊ ɪn ðə bed ənd wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ wɪð ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.”

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.”

lackey noun US /ˈlæki/

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading “She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.”

locking noun US /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading “She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.”

rap noun US /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.”

retreating verb US /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.”

waken verb US /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

inquiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

given to inquiry

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

lackeynounUS /ˈlæki/

a male servant (especially a footman)

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

lockingnounUS /ˈlɑːkɪŋ/

the act of locking something up to protect it

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

LORDSHIP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

PROPOSALnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

rapnounUS /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.

retreatingverbUS /riˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “retreat” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading She ordered her mistress' breakfast for eleven o'clock, and locking the door upon the retreating lackey, settled herself in the chair again and fell asleep.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

wakenverbUS /ˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was next awakened by a smart rap upon the door.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading HIS LORDSHIP'S PROPOSAL She did not waken until aroused by the grinding of wheels upon the gravel beneath the window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The servant stood upon the threshold gazing at the vision of beauty that had raised upon her elbow in the bed, and was looking with inquiring eyes.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading A servant brought coals and wood and built a roaring fire that warmed her chilled bones.

Chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick contain?

Chapter 3 holds 174 sentences of Mistress Penwick, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Mistress Penwick?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mistress Penwick

Common questions about reading Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mistress Penwick?

Yes. All 4267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mistress Penwick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mistress Penwick take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mistress Penwick section by section

How to work through Mistress Penwick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Mistress Penwick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mistress Penwick

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mistress Penwick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.