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Mistress Penwick
Mistress Penwick

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.
Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.
He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.
Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.
The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mistress Penwick

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.
/wʌt ˈhæpənd ɪn ðə ˈtaʊər sɜːr ˈdʒuːliən hæd bɪn ˈstraɪvɪŋ fɔːr mʌnθs tuː meɪk piːs wɪð ðə jʌŋ ˈdʌtʃəs bʌt ɔːl ˈefərt əˈpɪrd ˈfjuːtəl ənˈtɪl ˈprɑː.və.dəns ˈsʌdənli stept ɪn ənd ˈeɪdəd hɪm/
Line 2
Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.
Line 3
He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈaɪdəl ˌhaʊˈevər æz hiː roʊt ˈmeni ˈletərz ənd rəˈsiːvd ˈvɪzɪts frʌm ðə wʌnz huː wɜːr ˈfɔːrmoʊst ɪn ðə faɪt/
Line 4
Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.
Line 5
The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.”

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.”

futile adjective US /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.”

Julian noun US /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.”

schemes noun US /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.”

undo verb US /ənˈduː/

cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading “Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

Cantemir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

Cedric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

DuchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

Ellswold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

HAPPENEDverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

mortaladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəl/

subject to death

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

Pomphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

schemesnounUS /skiːmz/

plural of “scheme” — an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

undoverbUS /ənˈduː/

cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading The Count wrote to Pomphrey, saying he wished to speak face to face with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nor was he long in discovering that their feelings were already changed toward Ellswold, for they saw 'twas unpopular to be striving against the King's desires, and against a nobleman who would be very powerful when he should regain his fortunes.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He was not idle, however, as he wrote many letters and received visits from the ones who were foremost in the fight.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Cantemir had turned religious, owing to the taking hold upon him of a mortal disease; and though he had not been about to undo any of his schemes in Cedric's case, yet he intended to do so as soon as he was able.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN THE TOWER Sir Julian had been striving for months to make peace with the young Duchess; but all effort appeared futile, until Providence suddenly stepped in and aided him.

Chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick contain?

Chapter 23 holds 123 sentences of Mistress Penwick, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Mistress Penwick?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mistress Penwick

Common questions about reading Mistress Penwick by Dutton Payne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mistress Penwick?

Yes. All 4267 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mistress Penwick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mistress Penwick take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 854 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mistress Penwick section by section

How to work through Mistress Penwick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Mistress Penwick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mistress Penwick

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mistress Penwick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Adieux
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Large
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mistress Penwick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.