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Modern American Prose Selections
Modern American Prose Selections

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The European War has forced many new problems upon us.
And one of these is the relation of people to the land.
Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.
Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.
They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern American Prose Selections

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The European War has forced many new problems upon us.
/ðə ˌjʊrəˈpiːən wɔːr hæz fɔːrst ˈmeni nuː ˈprɑːbləmz əˈpɑːn ʌs/
Line 2
And one of these is the relation of people to the land.
/ənd wʌn ʌv ðiːz ɪz ðə riˈleɪʃən ʌv ˈpiːpəl tuː ðə lænd/
Line 3
Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.
Line 4
Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.
/ˈjʊrəp wɪl ɪnˈdevər tuː kiːp ɪts ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid men æt hoʊm/
Line 5
They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.
/ðeɪ wɪl biː ˈniːdəd fɔːr ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

able-bodied adjective US /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading “Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.”

Australia noun US /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading “Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.”

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.”

competition noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading “Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.”

ending noun US /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading “Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.”

problems noun US /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading “The European War has forced many new problems upon us.”

reconstruction noun US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading “They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

able-bodiedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəlˈbɑːdid/

having a strong healthy body

From this reading Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

AustralianounUS /ɔːˈstreɪljə/

a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Europe will endeavor to keep its able-bodied men at home.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.

reconstructionnounUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃən/

the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877

From this reading They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will be needed for reconstruction purposes.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And one of these is the relation of people to the land.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The European War has forced many new problems upon us.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of one thing, at least, we may be certain--that with the ending of the war there will be a competition for men, a competition not only by the exhausted Powers of Europe but by Canada, Australia, and America as well.

Chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections contain?

Chapter 2 holds 459 sentences of Modern American Prose Selections, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Modern American Prose Selections?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern American Prose Selections

Common questions about reading Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern American Prose Selections?

Yes. All 2292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern American Prose Selections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern American Prose Selections take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern American Prose Selections section by section

How to work through Modern American Prose Selections section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Modern American Prose Selections to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern American Prose Selections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern American Prose Selections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altrusion'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.