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Modern American Prose Selections
Modern American Prose Selections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
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THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.
The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.
By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.
The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]
In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern American Prose Selections

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.
Line 2
The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.
Line 3
By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.
/baɪ pərˈmɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ʌv ðə ˈedɪtərz ʌv ðə ˈmæɡəziːn/
Line 4
The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]
/ðə ˈɑːrtəkəl ʃʊd biː red æz ə hoʊl fɔːr ə kəmˈpliːt ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkrɪtɪks əˈnæləsəs/
Line 5
In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analysis noun US /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]”

Autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.”

critic's noun US /ˈkrɪtɪks/

possessive form of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]”

critique noun US /krəˈtiːk/

an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)

From this reading “The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.”

Houghton noun US /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading “THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.”

Hutchinson noun US /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading “In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."”

selection noun US /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading “The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

1771

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

1919

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

Adamses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

analysisnounUS /əˈnæləsəs/

an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

AutobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

BECKER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

CARL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

critic'snounUS /ˈkrɪtɪks/

possessive form of “critic” — a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

critiquenounUS /krəˈtiːk/

an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

EDUCATIONnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

HoughtonnounUS /ˈhɔːtən/

United States publisher who founded a printing shop that became an important book publisher (1823-1895)

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

HutchinsonnounUS /ˈhʌtʃɪnsən/

American colonist (born in England) who was banished from Boston for her religious views (1591-1643)

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

Mifflin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading By permission of the author and of the editors of the magazine.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

selectionnounUS /səˈlekʃən/

the act of choosing or selecting

From this reading The selection is a part of an admirable critique in the April, 1919, number of the _American Historical Review_.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EDUCATION OF HENRY ADAMS[16] CARL BECKER [Footnote 16: _The Education of Henry Adams: an Autobiography._ Houghton Mifflin Co., 1918.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The article should be read as a whole for a complete understanding of the critic's analysis.]

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In 1771, Thomas Hutchinson wrote to one of his friends, "We have not been so quiet here these five years ... if it were not for two or three Adamses, we should do well enough."

Chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections contain?

Chapter 4 holds 459 sentences of Modern American Prose Selections, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Modern American Prose Selections?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern American Prose Selections

Common questions about reading Modern American Prose Selections by Byron J. (Byron Johnson) [Editor] Rees on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern American Prose Selections?

Yes. All 2292 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern American Prose Selections is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern American Prose Selections take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Modern American Prose Selections

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern American Prose Selections, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Woodrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Selection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altrusion'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern American Prose Selections; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.