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Modern Americans
Modern Americans

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Modern Americans is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."
This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.
In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.
Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.
But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern Americans

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Modern Americans is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."
/ə ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl skuːl ˈriːdər fɔːr ðə ˈʌpər ɡreɪdz hed ʌv ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ɪkˈspreʃən tel ʌs əˈbaʊt riːl foʊks/
Line 2
This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.
/ðɪs ɪz ðə rɪˈkwest ðæt kʌmz tuː ʌs əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen frʌm ˈtʃɪldrən ɪn ðə ˈʌpər ɡreɪdz/
Line 3
In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.
Line 4
Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.
Line 5
But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.
/bʌt ɔːl ðə ˈhɪroʊz dɪd nɑːt laɪv ɪn ˈoʊldən taɪmz ðeɪ ɑːr wɪð ʌs təˈdeɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adults noun US /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.”

authors noun US /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.”

Biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."”

grades noun US /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading “A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."”

heroes noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.”

today noun US /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading “But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden times adjective + noun

In this reading “But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.”

peculiar charm adjective + noun

In this reading “Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.”

In response preposition + noun

In this reading “In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

adultsnounUS /əˈdʌlts/

plural of “adult” — a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

BiographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

ExpressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

GradesnounUS /ɡreɪdz/

plural of “grade” — a body of students who are taught together

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

ModernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

old-timeadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is the request that comes to us again and again from children in the upper grades.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Biographical School Reader for the Upper Grades Head of the Department of Expression "Tell us about real folks."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who have taught reading very long agree that the old-time hero stories have always had a peculiar charm for pupils.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But all the heroes did not live in olden times; they are with us today.

worth-while

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In response to this appeal, the authors, in preparing "Modern Americans," have attempted to give the pupils the worth-while things they like to read rather than the things adults think they ought to like.

Chapter 1 of Modern Americans by Chester Milton Sanford holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Modern Americans contain?

Chapter 1 holds 415 sentences of Modern Americans, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Modern Americans by Chester Milton Sanford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Modern Americans?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern Americans

Common questions about reading Modern Americans by Chester Milton Sanford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern Americans?

Yes. All 2471 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30287 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern Americans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30287, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern Americans take to read?

About 205 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern Americans section by section

How to work through Modern Americans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of Modern Americans to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Biographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern Americans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.