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Modern Broods
Modern Broods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Modern Broods is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.
THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.
There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.
Mr. Hubert!
I heard you were coming!”
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern Broods

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Modern Broods is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.
Line 2
THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.
Line 3
There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.
Line 4
Mr. Hubert!
Line 5
I heard you were coming!”
/aɪ hɜːrd juː wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.”

denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading ““Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.”

domain noun US /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading ““Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.”

greetings noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.”

nobler adjective US /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading ““Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.”

poles noun US /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading “THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.”

scaffold noun US /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading “THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

befitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading I heard you were coming!”

dark-hairedadjective

having hair of a dark color

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

deniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

domainnounUS /doʊˈmeɪn/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

hand-clasps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I heard you were coming!”

Hubert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Mr. Hubert!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I heard you were coming!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

Kenelm's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Mr. Hubert!

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

Paula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

repinings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

scaffoldnounUS /ˈskæfəld/

a platform from which criminals are executed (hanged or beheaded)

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

SistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a start of mutual recognition; and by and by he met Paula and Vera in the porch, and there were eager hand-clasps and greetings, as befitted old friends meeting in a strange place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Why then should vain repinings rise, That to thy lover fate denies A nobler name, a wide domain?”—SCOTT.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I heard you were coming!”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE friendship with the Sisters was about three weeks old when, one morning, scaffold poles were being erected in the new side aisle of St. Kenelm’s Church, and superintending them was a tall dark-haired young man.

Chapter 8 of Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Modern Broods contain?

Chapter 8 holds 53 sentences of Modern Broods, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Modern Broods?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern Broods

Common questions about reading Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern Broods?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern Broods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern Broods take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern Broods section by section

How to work through Modern Broods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern Broods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern Broods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.