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Modern Broods
Modern Broods

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Modern Broods is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern Broods
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”
E. HAMILTON KING.
NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.
The suspense began to diminish into wanhope or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.
But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern Broods

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Modern Broods is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”
Line 2
E. HAMILTON KING.
/iː ˈhæməltən kɪŋ/
Line 3
NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.
Line 4
The suspense began to diminish intowanhopeor despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.
Line 5
But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bernard noun US /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading “NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:”

diminish verb US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading “The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.”

hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “E. HAMILTON KING.”

purer adjective US /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading ““How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!””

sighs noun US /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading ““How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!””

suspense noun US /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading “The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.”

telegram noun US /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading “But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.

Angela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

BernardnounUS /bərˈnɑːrd/

French physiologist noted for research on secretions of the alimentary canal and the glycogenic function of the liver (1813-1878)

From this reading NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

Clement's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

diminishverbUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

decrease in size, extent, or range

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading E. HAMILTON KING.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

Ewmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

HAMILTONnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading E. HAMILTON KING.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading E. HAMILTON KING.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

martyrdoms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

Phyllis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

pureradjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrər/

comparative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

sighsnounUS /saɪz/

plural of “sigh” — an utterance made by exhaling audibly

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading NO tidings of Bernard and Angela.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

wanhope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But at last, one forenoon, a telegram was put into Clement’s hand, dated from Ewmouth:

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “How purer were earth, if all its martyrdoms, If all its struggling sighs of sacrifice Were swept away!”

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The suspense began to diminish into “wanhope” or despair; and the brothers and sisters continued to say that they were sorry above all for Phyllis, whose gentle sweetness had made her one with them.

Chapter 31 of Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Modern Broods contain?

Chapter 31 holds 78 sentences of Modern Broods, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Modern Broods?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern Broods

Common questions about reading Modern Broods by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern Broods?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern Broods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern Broods take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern Broods section by section

How to work through Modern Broods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern Broods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern Broods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Broods, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.