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Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1712 sentences across 343 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Context Illustration Reading 1/342 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.
Arbuthnot, 1 Bart.
1766–1829_).
_b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.
Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1712 sentences across 343 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/342 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.
Line 2
Arbuthnot, 1 Bart.
Line 3
1766–1829_).
Line 4
_b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.
Line 5
Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bart noun US /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading “Arbuthnot, 1 Bart.”

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

college noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

council noun US /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

firm adjective US /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

Madras noun US /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

member noun US /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

Sep noun US /sep/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civil service adjective + noun

government workers; usually hired on the basis of competitive examinations

In this reading “Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbuthnot, 1 Bart.

1766

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1766–1829_).

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

1829

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1766–1829_).

1846

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

46

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

ARBUTHNOT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

BartnounUS /bɑːrt/

a member of the British order of honor; ranks below a baron but above a knight

From this reading Arbuthnot, 1 Bart.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

Edin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

Haileybury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

MadrasnounUS /ˈmædrəs/

a state in southeastern India on the Bay of Bengal (south of Andhra Pradesh); formerly Madras

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

sch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ 24 March 1807; ed. at high sch.

SepnounUS /sep/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Edin. and Haileybury college; in the Madras civil service 1826–46; member of firm of Arbuthnot and Co. Madras 1846; returned to England 1858; member of Indian council 21 Sep.

URQUHART

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

Wm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARBUTHNOT, WILLIAM URQUHART (_5 son of Sir Wm.

Chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase holds 1712 sentences, grouped into 343 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H contain?

Chapter 2 holds 1712 sentences of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, unabridged, divided into 343 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1712 sentences, grouped into 343 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H?

Work through the 343 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 343 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Common questions about reading Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H?

Yes. All 65023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 13005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H section by section

How to work through Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aldborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stratford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.