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Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1713 sentences across 343 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Context Illustration Reading 1/342 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLAYTON, REV.
CHARLES.
_b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.
Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.
1836, M.A.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1713 sentences across 343 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/342 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLAYTON, REV.
Line 2
CHARLES.
/tʃɑːrlz/
Line 3
_b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.
Line 4
Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.
Line 5
1836, M.A.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cam noun US /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading “Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.”

Cambridge noun US /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading “_b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.”

charles noun US /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading “CHARLES.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “_b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “CLAYTON, REV.”

wrangler noun US /ˈræŋɡələr/

someone who argues noisily or angrily

From this reading “Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.”

All words in this reading · 18

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

1813

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

Caius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

CamnounUS /kæm/

a river in east central England that flows past Cambridge to join the Ouse River

From this reading Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES.

CLAYTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLAYTON, REV.

coll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _b._ Cambridge 13 July 1813; ed. at Caius coll.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading 1836, M.A.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading CLAYTON, REV.

wranglernounUS /ˈræŋɡələr/

someone who argues noisily or angrily

From this reading Cam., 21 wrangler 1836, B.A.

Chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase holds 1713 sentences, grouped into 343 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H contain?

Chapter 15 holds 1713 sentences of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, unabridged, divided into 343 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1713 sentences, grouped into 343 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H?

Work through the 343 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 343 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Common questions about reading Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H?

Yes. All 65023 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 13005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H section by section

How to work through Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aldborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stratford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.