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Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1704 sentences across 341 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H
Context Illustration Reading 1/340 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).
_b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.
Ox.
1802, B.A.
1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H is here in full — 1704 sentences across 341 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/340 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).
Line 2
_b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.
Line 3
Ox.
/ɑːks/
Line 4
1802, B.A.
Line 5
1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caned verb US /keɪnd/

past form of “cane” — beat with a cane

From this reading “_b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.”

commoner noun US /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading “_b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.”

crosse noun US /krɑːs/

a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse

From this reading “CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).”

experimented verb US /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading “1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.”

notoriety noun US /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading “1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.”

organic adjective US /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading “1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.”

solutions noun US /səˈluːʃənz/

plural of “solution” — a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading “1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.”

Somerset noun US /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elder son noun + noun

In this reading “CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).”

insect life noun + noun

In this reading “1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

17

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

1784

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

1793

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

1802

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

ANDREWnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

Brasenose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

Broomfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

canedverbUS /keɪnd/

past form of “cane” — beat with a cane

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

coll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

commonernounUS /ˈkɑːmənər/

a person who holds no title

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

CROSSEnounUS /krɑːs/

a long racket with a triangular frame; used in playing lacrosse

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

electro-crystallisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

experimentedverbUS /ɪkˈsperəməntəd/

past form of “experiment” — to conduct a test or investigation

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

Fyne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

notorietynounUS /ˌnoʊtərˈaɪəti/

the state of being known for some unfavorable act or quality

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

organicadjectiveUS /ɔːrˈɡænɪk/

relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Ox.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

Seyer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

solutionsnounUS /səˈluːʃənz/

plural of “solution” — a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

SomersetnounUS /ˈsʌmərset/

a county in southwestern England on the Bristol Channel

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading CROSSE, ANDREW (_elder son of Richard Crosse of Fyne court, Broomfield, Somerset_).

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 1806; experimented on electro-crystallisation; observed appearance of insect life in metallic solutions supposed to be destructive to organic life 1837, the publication of this discovery gained him great notoriety.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading _b._ Fyne court 17 June 1784; ed. at Rev. Mr. Seyer’s school, The Fort, Bristol 1793–1802, caned on an average 3 times a day for 7 years; gentleman commoner at Brasenose coll.

Chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase holds 1704 sentences, grouped into 341 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H contain?

Chapter 18 holds 1704 sentences of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, unabridged, divided into 341 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H by Frederic Boase exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1704 sentences, grouped into 341 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H?

Work through the 341 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 341 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 13005 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aldborough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stratford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modern English Biography, Volume 1 (of 4), A-H; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.