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Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose
Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.
Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.
It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.
Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.
These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.
/ɪt dʌz siːm æz ɪf ˈræðər ə ˈrɪtʃər ˈfleɪvər wɜːr ˈɡɪvən tuː ə bʊk baɪ ˈnoʊɪŋ ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ʌv ɪts ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ˈriːdərz æz ðeɪ ɡroʊ ˈoʊldər tɜːrn mɔːr ənd mɔːr tuː baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 3
It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈtʃiːfli ðə baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz ðæt diːl wɪð ɡreɪt ˈkraɪsiz ənd ɪˈvents bʌt ˈræðər ðə baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz ðæt ɑːr kənˈsɜːrnd wɪð smɔːl ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ənd əˈɡriːəbəl ˈɡɑːsəp/
Line 4
Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.
Line 5
These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographies noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.”

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.”

crises noun US /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading “It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.”

Diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.”

Diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.”

flavor noun US /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading “It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.”

Restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grow older verb + adjective

In this reading “Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.”

great crises adjective + noun counted as “great crisis”

In this reading “It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

121

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

122

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

123

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

124

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

125

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

BeginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

biographiesnounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfiz/

plural of “biography” — an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

book-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

Boswell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

Cornhill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

Crabbe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

crisesnounUS /ˈkraɪsiz/

plural of “crisis” — an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

D'Arblay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

DiariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

DiarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

flavornounUS /ˈfleɪvər/

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

LatelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

Pepy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

recommendverbUS /ˌrekəˈmend/

push for something

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Consequently readers, as they grow older, turn more and more to biography.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It does seem as if rather a richer flavor were given to a book by knowing the circumstance of its composition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is not chiefly the biographies that deal with great crises and events, but rather the biographies that are concerned with small circumstance and agreeable gossip.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Lately in a book-shop at the foot of Cornhill[120] I fell in with an old scholar who told me that it was his practice to recommend four books, which, taken end on end, furnished the general history of English writing from the Restoration[121] to a time within his own memory.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading These books were Pepy's “Diary,”[122] Boswell's “Johnson,”[123] the “Letters and Diaries” of Madame D'Arblay,[124] and the “Diary” of Crabbe Robinson.[125] Beginning almost with the days of Cromwell, here is a chain of pleasant gossip the space of more than two hundred years.

Chapter 13 of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose by Frederick Houk [Editor] Law holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern contain?

Chapter 13 holds 408 sentences of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Modern Essays and Stories A book to awaken appreciation of modern prose by Frederick Houk [Editor] Law exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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