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Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)
Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.
Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.
A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.
Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:
IN THREE VOLUMES.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.
/ˈveriəbəl ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd/
Line 2
Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.
/ˈmaɪnər ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz hæv bɪn ˈsaɪləntli rɪˈperd/
Line 3
A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.
/ə lɪst ʌv ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz meɪd kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 4
Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:
/ˈfɔːrmætɪŋ ənd ˈspeʃəl ˈkærəktərz ɑːr ˈɪndəkeɪtəd æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 5
IN THREE VOLUMES.
/ɪn θriː ˈvɑːljuːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Formatting noun US /ˈfɔːrmætɪŋ/

the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)

From this reading “Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.”

inconsistencies noun US /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.”

Minor adjective US /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading “Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.”

Variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

THREE VOLUMES noun + noun counted as “three volume”

In this reading “IN THREE VOLUMES.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

FormattingnounUS /ˈfɔːrmætɪŋ/

the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

inconsistenciesnounUS /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading Minor punctuation inconsistencies have been silently repaired.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Formatting and special characters are indicated as follows:

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A list of the changes made can be found at the end of the book.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

VariableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading Variable spelling and hyphenation have been retained.

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading IN THREE VOLUMES.

Chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Bisset holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 225 sentences of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Bisset exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) by Robert Bisset on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Modern literature: a novel, Volume 1 (of 3), divided into 5-sentence reading sections.