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Modern Street Ballads
Modern Street Ballads

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Modern Street Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.
The Navy was in a bad state.
Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.
Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.
No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modern Street Ballads

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads is here in full — 354 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.
Line 2
The Navy was in a bad state.
/ðə ˈneɪvi wɑːz ɪn ə bæd steɪt/
Line 3
Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.
Line 4
Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.
/ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə jɪr ðə men sent ɪn ˈveri rɪˈspektfəl məˈmɔːriəlz tuː lɔːrd haʊ ˈtelɪŋ hɪm ʌv ðer ˈɡriːvənsəz/
Line 5
No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.”

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.”

grievances noun US /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading “Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.”

Howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.”

infraction noun US /ˌɪnˈfrækʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.”

insert verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading “ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.”

memorials noun US /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

breach of verb + particle

In this reading “No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.”

Many men adjective + noun

In this reading “Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

ALTHOUGHconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The Navy was in a bad state.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

combiningnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

grievancesnounUS /ˈɡriːvənsəz/

plural of “grievance” — a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

HowenounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

ignorantlyadverb

in ignorance; in an ignorant manner

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Navy was in a bad state.

infractionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfrækʃən/

a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

insertverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

lashesnounUS /ˈlæʃɪz/

plural of “lash” — any of the short curved hairs that grow from the edges of the eyelids

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

memorialsnounUS /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

MutinynounUS /ˈmjuːtəni/

open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading The Navy was in a bad state.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

Nore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

offences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Navy was in a bad state.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

venialadjective

warranting only temporal punishment

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many men had been impressed; they were badly paid and badly fed; and their punishment, for the slightest infraction of discipline, was fearful, 50 to 500 lashes, according to the temper of the captain, being no infrequent punishment for very venial offences.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No notice was taken of it, and the men, probably ignorantly, committed a gross breach of discipline in combining together and opening communications with each other throughout the Fleet.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Early in the year the men sent in very respectful memorials to Lord Howe, telling him of their grievances.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading ALTHOUGH the Mutiny of the Fleet at the Nore does not properly belong to this century, yet it so nearly approached it (1797), and was of such national importance for the time being, that I venture to insert a ballad respecting it.

Chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads by John [Compiler] Ashton holds 354 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads contain?

Chapter 4 holds 354 sentences of Modern Street Ballads, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads by John [Compiler] Ashton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 354 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Modern Street Ballads?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modern Street Ballads

Common questions about reading Modern Street Ballads by John [Compiler] Ashton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modern Street Ballads?

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Which edition of Modern Street Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modern Street Ballads take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modern Street Ballads section by section

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Vocabulary met early in Modern Street Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modern Street Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Modern Street Ballads, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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