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Modeste Mignon
Modeste Mignon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the Comedy of Human Life obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.
For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.
The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.
If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.
Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modeste Mignon

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of theComedy of Human Lifeobtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.
/ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ ˈletərz siːmd ˈveri ərˈɪdʒənəl tuː ðə ˈpɜːrsənz frʌm huːm ðə ˈɔːθər ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmədi ʌv ˈhjuːmən laɪf əbˈteɪnd ðem bʌt ðer ˈɪntrəst ɪn ðɪs ˈduːəl ðɪs ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ʌv penz bɪˈtwiːn tuː maɪndz meɪ nɑːt biː ʃerd/
Line 2
For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.
/fɔːr ˈevəri ˈhʌndrəd ˈriːdərz ˈeɪti maɪt ˈwɪri ʌv ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.
Line 4
If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.
/ɪf ˈleɪtər ɑːn sʌm ˈflætərɪŋ məˈdʒɔːrəti ʃʊd ərˈaɪz tuː kleɪm ðem let ʌs hoʊp ðæt wiː kæn ðen faɪnd miːnz tuː ˌɪnˈsɜːrt ðem ɪn ðer ˈprɑːpər pleɪs/
Line 5
Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressive adjective US /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading “Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.”

communion noun US /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading “Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.”

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.”

insert verb US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading “If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.”

lovable adjective US /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading “Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.”

pens noun US /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.”

suppress verb US /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

aggressiveadjectiveUS /əˈɡresɪv/

having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

chivalrousadjective

being attentive to women like an ideal knight

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

communionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

insertverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/

put or introduce into something

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

lovableadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvəbəl/

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

Modeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

pensnounUS /penz/

plural of “pen” — a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

suppressverbUS /səˈpres/

bring under control by force or authority

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

suppressedadjectiveUS /səˈprest/

kept from public knowledge by various means

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

UrgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The respect due to the majority in every nation under a constitutional government, leads us, therefore, to suppress eleven other letters exchanged between Ernest and Modeste during the month of September.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If, later on, some flattering majority should arise to claim them, let us hope that we can then find means to insert them in their proper place.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading For every hundred readers, eighty might weary of the battle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Urged by a mind that seemed as aggressive as the heart was lovable, the truly chivalrous feelings of the poor secretary gave themselves free play in these suppressed letters, which seem, perhaps, more beautiful than they really are, because the imagination is charmed by a sense of the communion of two free souls.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The foregoing letters seemed very original to the persons from whom the author of the “Comedy of Human Life” obtained them; but their interest in this duel, this crossing of pens between two minds, may not be shared.

Chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon contain?

Chapter 11 holds 136 sentences of Modeste Mignon, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Modeste Mignon?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modeste Mignon

Common questions about reading Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modeste Mignon?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modeste Mignon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modeste Mignon take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modeste Mignon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modeste Mignon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.