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Modeste Mignon
Modeste Mignon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.
He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.
Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.
As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.
To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modeste Mignon

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.
Line 2
He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.
Line 3
Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.
/liːv miː tuː ˌmaɪˈself hiː sed tuː hɪz ˈfeɪθfəl frend/
Line 4
As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.
Line 5
To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adore verb US /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading ““To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.”

daughter's noun US /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

dews noun US /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.”

infirmity noun US /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading “He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.”

perplexity noun US /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading “He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.”

scanty adjective US /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading “As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.”

suffuse verb US /səˈfjuːz/

cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading “As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.”

tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading ““To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

Bastie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

Bettina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

Comtenoun

French philosopher remembered as the founder of positivism; he also established sociology as a systematic field of study

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

daggernounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

dewsnounUS /duːz/

plural of “dew” — water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

Dumay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

infirmitynounUS /ɪnˈfɜːrmɪti/

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

Modeste's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Leave me to myself,” he said to his faithful friend.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

suffuseverbUS /səˈfjuːz/

cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “To have children, to have a wife, to adore them--what is it but to have many hearts and bare them to a dagger?” he cried, springing up with the bound of a tiger and walking up and down the room.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He had learned from his daughter’s letter of Bettina’s death and of his wife’s infirmity, and Dumay related to him, when they met, his terrible perplexity as to Modeste’s love affairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Comte de La Bastie was at this moment overwhelmed with the sorrows which lay in wait for him as their prey.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As the lieutenant closed the door, the unhappy father threw himself on a sofa, with his head in his hands, weeping those slow, scanty tears which suffuse the eyes of a man of sixty, but do not fall,--tears soon dried, yet quick to start again,--the last dews of the human autumn.

Chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon contain?

Chapter 15 holds 225 sentences of Modeste Mignon, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Modeste Mignon?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modeste Mignon

Common questions about reading Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modeste Mignon?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modeste Mignon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modeste Mignon take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Modeste Mignon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modeste Mignon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modeste Mignon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.