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Modeste Mignon
Modeste Mignon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.
The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.
That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.
The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.
Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- He makes a mint of money.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modeste Mignon

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.
Line 2
The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.
Line 3
That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.
Line 4
The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.
Line 5
Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciable adjective US /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading “The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.”

ascendant noun US /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading “The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.”

bankers noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.””

economists noun US /ɪˈkɑːnəmɪsts/

plural of “economist” — an expert in the science of economics

From this reading “Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.””

egoism noun US /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading “The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.”

enthusiast noun US /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.”

manifestations noun US /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading “The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.”

mint noun US /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.””

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

appreciableadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

ardentlyadverbUS /ˈɑːrdəntli/

in an ardent manner

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

ascendantnounUS /əˈsendənt/

position or state of being dominant or in control

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

bankersnounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

plural of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

Butscha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

Canalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

chrismnoun

a consecrated ointment consisting of a mixture of oil and balsam

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

d'Herouville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

Desplein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

economistsnounUS /ɪˈkɑːnəmɪsts/

plural of “economist” — an expert in the science of economics

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

egoismnounUS /ˈiːɡoʊɪzəm/

(ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in the basis of morality

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

enthusiastnounUS /enˈθuːziæst/

an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

Gobenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

interpretedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətəd/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

Latournelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

manifestationsnounUS /ˌmænəfeˈsteɪʃənz/

plural of “manifestation” — a clear appearance

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

Mignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

mintnounUS /mɪnt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

Modeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

Modeste's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

salonnounUS /səˈlɑːn/

gallery where works of art can be displayed

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Gobenheim contributed a phrase which is the sacred chrism of genius as interpreted in these days by public economists and bankers,-- “He makes a mint of money.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading The conversation, in which the Modeste of her letters was once more in the ascendant, turned naturally on the man whose genius, unfortunately for his fame, was appreciable only by the faculty and men of science.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This visit of the great surgeon was the event of the day, and it left a luminous trace in Modeste’s soul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That evening, when Gobenheim, the Latournelles, and Butscha, Canalis, Ernest, and the Duc d’Herouville were gathered in the salon, they all congratulated the Mignon family on the hopes which Desplein encouraged.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young enthusiast ardently admired the man whose life belonged to others, and in whom the habit of studying physical suffering had destroyed the manifestations of egoism.

Chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 147 sentences of Modeste Mignon, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Modeste Mignon?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modeste Mignon

Common questions about reading Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modeste Mignon?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modeste Mignon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modeste Mignon take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modeste Mignon section by section

How to work through Modeste Mignon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Modeste Mignon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modeste Mignon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modeste Mignon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.