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Modeste Mignon
Modeste Mignon

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.
Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.
La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.
Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.
This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Modeste Mignon

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.
Line 2
Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.
Line 3
La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.
Line 4
Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.
/ˈneɪtʃər ˈfriːkwəntli dɪˈnaɪz ɪt tuː truː hɑːrts huː ɑːr æz ə ruːl ˈtɪmɪd/
Line 5
This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comedian noun US /kəˈmiːdiən/

a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading “This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.”

denies verb US /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading “Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.”

Melchior noun US /meɪlˈtʃiːər/

United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)

From this reading “La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.”

mimicry noun US /ˈmɪmɪkri/

the act of mimicking; imitative behavior

From this reading “This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.”

seduction noun US /sɪˈdʌkʃən/

enticing someone astray from right behavior

From this reading “La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.”

trapeze noun US /trəˈpiːz/

a swing used by circus acrobats

From this reading “This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

Briere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

Canalis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

comediannounUS /kəˈmiːdiən/

a professional performer who tells jokes and performs comical acts

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

deniesverbUS /dɪˈnaɪz/

third-person singular of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

Ernest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

fearlessnessnoun

feeling no fear

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

Gobenheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

Latournelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

MelchiornounUS /meɪlˈtʃiːər/

United States operatic tenor (born in Denmark) noted for his Wagnerian roles (1890-1973)

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

mimicrynounUS /ˈmɪmɪkri/

the act of mimicking; imitative behavior

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

Modeste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

seductionnounUS /sɪˈdʌkʃən/

enticing someone astray from right behavior

From this reading La Briere had not the gift of seduction which Melchior possessed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

trapezenounUS /trəˈpiːz/

a swing used by circus acrobats

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading This gift demands fearlessness, an alacrity of ways and means that might be called the trapeze of the mind; a little mimicry goes with it; in fact there is always, morally speaking, something of the comedian in a poet.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Modeste took a seat near the poet, to Ernest’s deep disappointment; he watched the face of the wayward girl, and marked the progress of the fascination which Canalis exerted over her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nature frequently denies it to true hearts, who are, as a rule, timid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The game opened with the baron and the duke, Gobenheim and Latournelle as partners.

Chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon contain?

Chapter 21 holds 124 sentences of Modeste Mignon, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Modeste Mignon?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Modeste Mignon

Common questions about reading Modeste Mignon by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Modeste Mignon?

Yes. All 3894 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Modeste Mignon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1482, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Modeste Mignon take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 779 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Modeste Mignon section by section

How to work through Modeste Mignon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Modeste Mignon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Modeste Mignon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Modeste Mignon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monsieur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Modeste Mignon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.