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Mogens, and Other Stories
Mogens, and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.
George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.
It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.
How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!
Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mogens, and Other Stories

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories is here in full — 460 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.
Line 2
George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.
/dʒɔːrdʒ brændz wɑːz dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ hɪz ˈlektʃərz ɑːn ðə meɪn ˈkɜːrənts ʌv ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˈlɪtərətʃər frʌm ˈnɔːrweɪ keɪm ðə ˈdiːpli ˈproʊbɪŋ ˈkwestʃənɪŋz ʌv ðə ɡrəˈnɪtɪk ˈɪbsən frʌm əˈkrɔːs ðə nɔːrθ siː frʌm ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈekoʊz ʌv ðə ˌevəˈluːʃəneri ˈθɪri ənd ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/
Line 3
It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.
/ɪt wɑːz ə taɪm ʌv ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi ənd ˈbɪtərnəs ʌv ə ˈkɑːnflɪkt dʒɔɪnd bɪˈtwiːn ðə oʊld ənd ðə nuː boʊθ ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ekˈstriːmz ɪn wɪtʃ ˈnɪrli ˈevəri wʌn hæd ə ʃer/
Line 4
How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!
Line 5
Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.
/tuː mʌtʃ ˈlɑːdʒɪk tuː mʌtʃ kənˈtenʃən fɔːr ɪts oʊn seɪk wʌn maɪt seɪ ənd tuː ˈlɪtəl ɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brandes verb US /brændz/

third-person singular of “brand” — burn with a branding iron to indicate ownership; of animals

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

Darwinism noun US /ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

decade noun US /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading “Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.”

evolutionary adjective US /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/

of or relating to or produced by evolution

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

granitic adjective US /ɡrəˈnɪtɪk/

showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

Ibsen noun US /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

probing adjective US /ˈproʊbɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

questionings noun US /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading “George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

1880

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

BrandesverbUS /brændz/

third-person singular of “brand” — burn with a branding iron to indicate ownership; of animals

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

contentionnounUS /kənˈtenʃən/

a point asserted as part of an argument

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

CurrentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

DarwinismnounUS /ˈdɑːrwɪnɪzəm/

a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

decadenounUS /deˈkeɪd/

a period of 10 years

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

deliveringverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

DenmarknounUS /ˈdenmɑːrk/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

echoesnounUS /ˈekoʊz/

plural of “echo” — the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

evolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌevəˈluːʃəneri/

of or relating to or produced by evolution

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

Grabow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

graniticadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈnɪtɪk/

showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

IbsennounUS /ˈɪbsən/

realistic Norwegian author who wrote plays on social and political themes (1828-1906)

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

LiteraturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

NineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

out-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

probingadjectiveUS /ˈproʊbɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

questioningsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋz/

plural of “questioning” — a request for information

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading George Brandes was delivering his lectures on the _Main Currents of Nineteenth Century Literature_; from Norway came the deeply probing questionings of the granitic Ibsen; from across the North Sea from England echoes of the evolutionary theory and Darwinism.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too much logic, too much contention for its own sake, one might say, and too little art.

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a time of controversy and bitterness, of a conflict joined between the old and the new, both going to extremes, in which nearly every one had a share.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading How many of the works of that period are already out-worn, and how old-fashioned the theories that were then so violently defended and attacked!

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Translated from the Danish By Anna Grabow In the decade from 1870 to 1880 a new spirit was stirring in the intellectual and literary world of Denmark.

Chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen holds 460 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 1 holds 460 sentences of Mogens, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 460 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Mogens, and Other Stories?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mogens, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Mogens, and Other Stories by J. P. (Jens Peter) Jacobsen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mogens, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 1353 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mogens, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mogens, and Other Stories take to read?

About 112 minutes of reading across 271 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mogens, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Mogens, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Mogens, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mogens, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mogens, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mogens, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Danish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mogens, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grabow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mogens, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decade
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mogens, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.