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Mohammed Ali and His House
Mohammed Ali and His House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.
Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.
War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.
The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.
Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mohammed Ali and His House

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.
Line 2
Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.
Line 3
War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.
/wɔːr ənd ˈtɜːrmɔɪl prɪˈveɪld ˈevriwer ənd ðə kənˈfjuːʒən bɪˈkeɪm wɜːrs iːtʃ deɪ/
Line 4
The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.
Line 5
Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bey noun US /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading “Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.”

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.”

citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.”

mohammed noun US /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading “MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.”

turmoil noun US /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading “War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALInounUS /ˈɑːli/

United States prizefighter who won the world heavyweight championship three times (born in 1942)

From this reading MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.

BARDISSI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.

Bardissi's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

BeynounUS /beɪ/

(formerly) a title of respect for a man in Turkey or Egypt

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

citadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

enthroned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

Ismail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

Mamelukes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

MOHAMMEDnounUS /moʊˈhæmɪd/

the Arab prophet who, according to Islam, was the last messenger of Allah (570-632)

From this reading MOHAMMED ALI AND BARDISSI.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

Nefysseh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/

subject to a ruling authority

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

Sittanoun

type genus of the Sittidae

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Mamelukes now ruled once more in Cairo, and, with them, Mohammed Ali, Bardissi's beloved friend.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ismail Bey sat enthroned in the citadel, and was the outward representative of the magnificence and grandeur of the Mamelukes, but the real rulers were Bardissi and Mohammed Ali.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sitta Nefysseh was right: peace had not entered Cairo with the victorious troops.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading War and turmoil prevailed everywhere, and the confusion became worse each day.

Chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House contain?

Chapter 31 holds 29 sentences of Mohammed Ali and His House, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Mohammed Ali and His House?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mohammed Ali and His House

Common questions about reading Mohammed Ali and His House by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mohammed Ali and His House?

Yes. All 10425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mohammed Ali and His House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3320, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mohammed Ali and His House take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mohammed Ali and His House section by section

How to work through Mohammed Ali and His House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mohammed Ali and His House

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mohammed Ali and His House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohammed Ali and His House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohammed Ali and His House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohammed Ali and His House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sublimity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohammed Ali and His House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.