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Mohun
Mohun

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mohun is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mohun
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNSHAKEN.
The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.
From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.
The columns had hurled together.
General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mohun

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Mohun is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNSHAKEN.
/ənˈʃeɪkən/
Line 2
The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈsɪŋkɪŋ red ənd ˈbeɪlfəl wen aɪ riːtʃt ˈstuːərt bɪˈɑːnd ðə left wɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.
/frʌm ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʌv ðə ˈsekənd tuː ðɪs naɪt ʌv ðə θɜːrd ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ðə ˈkævəlri hæd met ðæt ʌv ðə ˈenəmi ɪn ˈstʌbərn ˈkɑːnflɪkt/
Line 4
The columns had hurled together.
/ðə ˈkɑːləmz hæd hɜːrld təˈɡeðər/
Line 5
General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baleful adjective US /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading “The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.”

Hampton noun US /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading “General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.”

hurled verb US /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading “The columns had hurled together.”

sabres noun US /ˈseɪbərz/

plural of “sabre” — a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.”

Stuart noun US /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading “The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.”

unshaken adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “UNSHAKEN.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

balefuladjectiveUS /ˈbeɪlfəl/

deadly or sinister

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The columns had hurled together.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

HamptonnounUS /ˈhæmptən/

United States musician who was the first to use the vibraphone as a jazz instrument (1913-2002)

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

hand-to-handadjective

being at close quarters

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading The columns had hurled together.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

sabresnounUS /ˈseɪbərz/

plural of “sabre” — a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

StuartnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the afternoon of the second to this night of the third of July, the cavalry had met that of the enemy in stubborn conflict.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The columns had hurled together.

UNSHAKENadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading UNSHAKEN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading The sun was sinking red and baleful, when I reached Stuart, beyond the left wing of the army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading General Hampton had been severely wounded in a hand-to-hand encounter with sabres, while leading his men.

Chapter 4 of Mohun by John Esten Cooke holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Mohun contain?

Chapter 4 holds 80 sentences of Mohun, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Mohun by John Esten Cooke exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Mohun?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mohun

Common questions about reading Mohun by John Esten Cooke on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mohun?

Yes. All 10580 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8424 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mohun is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8424, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mohun take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2116 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mohun section by section

How to work through Mohun section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Mohun to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mohun

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mohun, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gettysburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavalry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Review
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mohun; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.