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Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier
Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.
The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.
Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.
Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.
The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.
Line 2
The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.
Line 3
Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.
/naɪt ɔːr deɪ ðə ruːt wɑːz ˈiːzəli ˈfɑːloʊd ənd ɪn ˈʌðər jɪrz ðə ˈtrævələr wɑːz ˈseldəm fɔːr lɔːŋ aʊt ʌv saɪt ʌv ˈtɔɪlɪŋ ˈwæɡənz/
Line 4
Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.
/naʊ ˈskersli ə wiːl tɜːrnd ɪn ɔːl ðæt ˈloʊnli ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alkali noun US /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading “THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.”

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.”

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.”

caravans noun US /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.”

Cimarron noun US /ˈsɪmərɑːn/

a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River

From this reading “THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.”

rutted adjective US /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading “The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.”

skirting adjective US /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading “The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.”

toiling adjective US /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

alkalinounUS /ˈælkəlaɪ/

any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

caravansnounUS /ˈkærəvænz/

plural of “caravan” — a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

CimarronnounUS /ˈsɪmərɑːn/

a river that rises in northeastern New Mexico and flows eastward into Oklahoma where it becomes a tributary of the Arkansas River

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

Devere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

DodgeverbUS /dɑːdʒ/

make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

FenounUS /feɪ/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

intimationnounUS /ˌɪntəˈmeɪʃən/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

ruttedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌtɪd/

full of ruts

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

skirtingadjectiveUS /ˈskɜːrtɪŋ/

being all around the edges; enclosing

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

SlightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ATTACK Slightly more than sixty miles, as the route ran, stretched between old Fort Dodge and the ford crossing the Arkansas leading down to the Cimarron; another sixty miles distant, across a desert of alkali and sand, lay Devere.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

west-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Now scarcely a wheel turned in all that lonely distance.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading The main Santa Fe trail, broad and deeply rutted by the innumerable wheels of early spring caravans, followed the general course of the river, occasionally touching the higher level plains, but mostly keeping close beneath the protection of the northern bluffs, or else skirting the edge of the water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The west-bound stage left the station at Deer Creek at four o'clock in the afternoon with no intimation of danger ahead.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Night or day the route was easily followed, and, in other years, the traveller was seldom for long out of sight of toiling wagons.

Chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 91 sentences of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Common questions about reading Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier section by section

How to work through Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.