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Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier
Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.
Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.
The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.
Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.
Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.
Line 2
Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.
/ˈlaɪɪŋ ðer ɑːn hɪz feɪs hiː ˈfaɪərd twaɪs dɪˈlɪbərətli ˈtʃuːzɪŋ ðə ɪkˈspoʊzd ˈɪndiən æz ə ˈtɑːrɡət/
Line 3
The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.
/ðə ˈlætər ˈstraɪvɪŋ tuː maʊnt hɪz ˈfraɪtənd ˈpoʊniː fel ˈfɔːrwərd ˈɡræspɪŋ ðə meɪn ˈdespərətli ə striːm ʌv blʌd ˈdaɪɪŋ hɪz ˈblæŋkət æz ðə ˈænəməl dæʃt əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈvæli/
Line 4
Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.
Line 5
Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.
/ɔːlˈredi hiː wɑːz tuː fɑːr əˈweɪ tuː meɪk ə rɪˈvɑːlvər ʃɑːt seɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

choosing verb US /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.”

dyeing noun US /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

the use of dye to change the color of something permanently

From this reading “The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.”

grasping noun US /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading “The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.”

gripped verb US /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading “THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.”

mane noun US /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading “The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.”

realizing verb US /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.”

target noun US /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading “Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.”

uninjured adjective US /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading “THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

Dupont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

dyeingnounUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

the use of dye to change the color of something permanently

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

grippedverbUS /ɡrɪpt/

inflected form of “grip” — hold fast or firmly

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

Hamlin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

LyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

mountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

realizingverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “realize” — be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

targetnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Already he was too far away to make a revolver shot safe.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Lying there on his face he fired twice, deliberately, choosing the exposed Indian as a target.

uninjuredadjectiveUS /əˈnɪndʒərd/

not injured physically or mentally

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The latter, striving to mount his frightened pony, fell forward, grasping the mane desperately, a stream of blood dyeing his blanket as the animal dashed across the valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE GIRL AND THE MAN As he went down, uninjured, but realizing now that this was to be a battle to the death, Hamlin flung open his coat, and gripped his revolver.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dupont had whirled the girl's horse to the left, and, with her body as a shield, was attempting to escape.

Chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier contain?

Chapter 31 holds 129 sentences of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Common questions about reading Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier?

Yes. All 5208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1042 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier section by section

How to work through Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mcdonald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sixth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Molly McDonald: A Tale of the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.