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Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses
Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So I bent over him.
He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.
It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear His graving.
Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!
Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So I bent over him.
/soʊ aɪ bent ˈoʊvər hɪm/
Line 2
He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.
Line 3
It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clearHis graving.
Line 4
Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!
/hæd aɪ noʊn wʊd aɪ hæv rɪskt ðə stroʊk ɪts ˈriːdɪŋ brɔːt ənd maɪ oʊn hɑːrt naɪ broʊk/
Line 5
Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.”

Perused verb US /pərˈuːzd/

past form of “peruse” — examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading “He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.”

risked verb US /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.”

symmetric adjective US /səˈmetrɪk/

having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts

From this reading “Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.”

time's noun US /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

withdrawing verb US /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading So I bent over him.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

graving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So I bent over him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So I bent over him.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So I bent over him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

PerusedverbUS /pərˈuːzd/

past form of “peruse” — examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

riskedverbUS /rɪskt/

past form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

singlemindedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So I bent over him.

spherenounUS /sfɪr/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

StrainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

symmetricadjectiveUS /səˈmetrɪk/

having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

time'snounUS /taɪmz/

possessive form of “time” — an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

unguessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

vermiculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was inscribed like a terrestrial sphere With quaint vermiculations close and clear— His graving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

withdrawingverbUS /wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had I known, would I have risked the stroke Its reading brought, and my own heart nigh broke!

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading He seemed to smile With a calm confidence the whole long while That I, withdrawing his heart, held it and, bit by bit, Perused the unguessed things found written on it.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, there at last, eyes opened, did I see His whole sincere symmetric history; There were his truth, his simple singlemindedness, Strained, maybe, by time’s storms, but there no less.

Chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses by Thomas Hardy holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses contain?

Chapter 4 holds 99 sentences of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

Common questions about reading Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1094 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3255 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3255, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 91 minutes of reading across 219 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vision
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Voice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Things
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments of Vision and Miscellaneous Verses; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.