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Moments with Mark Twain
Moments with Mark Twain

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.
It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.
“The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”
Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.
Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moments with Mark Twain

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.
/dəˈmæskəs dəˈmæskəs deɪts bæk ænˈtɪriər tuː ðə deɪz ʌv ˈeɪbrəhæm ənd ɪz ðə ˈoʊldəst ˈsɪti ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 2
It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.
Line 3
“The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”
/ðə ˈɜːrli ˈhɪstəri ʌv dəˈmæskəs ɪz ˈʃraʊdɪd ɪn ðə mɪsts ʌv ə ˈhɔːri ænˈtɪkwəti/
Line 4
Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.
/liːv ðə ˈmætərz ˈrɪtən ʌv ɪn ðə fɜːrst ɪˈlevən ˈtʃæptərz ʌv ðə oʊld ˈtestəmənt aʊt ənd noʊ rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪˈvent hæz əˈkɜːrd ɪn ðə wɜːrld bʌt dəˈmæskəs wɑːz ɪn eɡˈzɪstəns tuː rəˈsiːv ðə nuːz ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.
/ɡoʊ bæk æz fɑːr æz juː wɪl ˈɪntuː ðə veɪɡ pæst ðer wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz ə dəˈmæskəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anterior adjective US /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading “DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.”

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading ““The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.””

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.”

damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.”

hoary adjective US /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading ““The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.””

Noah noun US /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading “It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.”

shrouded verb US /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading ““The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.””

Testament noun US /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading “Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early history adjective + noun

In this reading ““The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.””

Go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.”

receive the news verb + article + noun counted as “receive … news”

In this reading “Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.”

shrouded in verb + particle counted as “shroud in”

In this reading ““The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.””

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

AbrahamnounUS /ˈeɪbrəhæm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

anterioradjectiveUS /ænˈtɪriər/

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

DAMASCUSnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

datesnounUS /deɪts/

plural of “date” — the specified day of the month

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

grandsonnounUS /ˈɡrændsʌn/

a male grandchild

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

hoaryadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːri/

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

NoahnounUS /ˈnoʊə/

the Hebrew patriarch who saved himself and his family and the animals by building an ark in which they survived 40 days and 40 nights of rain; the story of Noah and the flood is told in the Book of Genesis

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

oldestadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldəst/

superlative of “old” — (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

shroudedverbUS /ˈʃraʊdɪd/

past form of “shroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “The early history of Damascus is shrouded in the mists of a hoary antiquity.”

TestamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

Uz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was founded by Uz, the grandson of Noah.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading DAMASCUS Damascus dates back anterior to the days of Abraham, and is the oldest city in the world.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Leave the matters written of in the first eleven chapters of the Old Testament out, and no recorded event has occurred in the world but Damascus was in existence to receive the news of it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Go back as far as you will into the vague past, there was always a Damascus.

Chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of Moments with Mark Twain, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Moments with Mark Twain?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moments with Mark Twain

Common questions about reading Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moments with Mark Twain?

Yes. All 2949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moments with Mark Twain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moments with Mark Twain take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moments with Mark Twain section by section

How to work through Moments with Mark Twain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Moments with Mark Twain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moments with Mark Twain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moments with Mark Twain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.