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Moments with Mark Twain
Moments with Mark Twain

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moments with Mark Twain
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?
Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....
In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.
Our state was invaded by the Union forces.
They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moments with Mark Twain

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?
Line 2
Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....
/ˈθaʊzəndz ˈentərd ðə wɔːr ɡɑːt dʒʌst ə teɪst ʌv ɪt ənd ðen stept aʊt əˈɡen ˈpɜːrmənəntli/
Line 3
In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.
Line 4
Our state was invaded by the Union forces.
/ˈaʊər steɪt wɑːz ˌɪnˈveɪdəd baɪ ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈfɔːrsɪz/
Line 5
They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.”

invaded verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “Our state was invaded by the Union forces.”

Jefferson noun US /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading “They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.”

invaded by verb + particle counted as “invade by”

In this reading “Our state was invaded by the Union forces.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?”

upon the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … shore”

In this reading “In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.”

started out verb + adjective counted as “start out”

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

BarracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

JeffersonnounUS /ˈdʒefərsən/

3rd President of the United States; chief drafter of the Declaration of Independence; made the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and sent out the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore it (1743-1826)

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

MARION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

RANGERSnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out again permanently....

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They took possession of St. Louis, Jefferson Barracks, and some other points.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our state was invaded by the Union forces.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading In that summer—of 1861—the first wash of the wave of war broke upon the shores of Missouri.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE MARION RANGERS You have heard from a great many people who did something in the war; is it not fair and right that you listen a little moment to one who started out to do something in it, but didn’t?

Chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain contain?

Chapter 7 holds 400 sentences of Moments with Mark Twain, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Moments with Mark Twain?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moments with Mark Twain

Common questions about reading Moments with Mark Twain by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moments with Mark Twain?

Yes. All 2949 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61338 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moments with Mark Twain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61338, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moments with Mark Twain take to read?

About 245 minutes of reading across 590 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moments with Mark Twain section by section

How to work through Moments with Mark Twain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moments with Mark Twain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moments with Mark Twain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moments with Mark Twain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.