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Momentum
Momentum

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Momentum is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Momentum
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.
It ain't necessarily so!
Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!
Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.
The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Momentum

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Momentum is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.
/dʒʌst bɪˈkɔːz æn ɪˈvent hæz tuː ˈhæpən sʌm ˈpiːpəl θɪŋk ðæt ʌv kɔːrs ɪt wɪl ˈhæpən/
Line 2
It ain't necessarily so!
Line 3
Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!
Line 4
Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.
Line 5
The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asteroid noun US /ˈæstərɔɪd/

any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

From this reading “Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.”

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.”

chunk noun US /tʃʌŋk/

a compact mass

From this reading “The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.”

installation noun US /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading “The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.”

mirage noun US /mərˈɑːʒ/

an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects

From this reading “Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.”

needing verb US /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.”

solve verb US /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading “Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solve the problem verb + article + noun counted as “solve … problem”

In this reading “Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!”

few hours adjective + noun

In this reading “Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.”

some people adjective + noun

In this reading “Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1207

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It ain't necessarily so!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

AsteroidnounUS /ˈæstərɔɪd/

any of numerous small celestial bodies composed of rock and metal that move around the sun (mainly between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter)

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

Ballard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

blinkernoun

a light that flashes on and off; used as a signal or to send messages

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

chunknounUS /tʃʌŋk/

a compact mass

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

eight-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

installationnounUS /ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/

the act of installing something (as equipment)

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

miragenounUS /mərˈɑːʒ/

an optical illusion in which atmospheric refraction by a layer of hot air distorts or inverts reflections of distant objects

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

navigational-markers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading It ain't necessarily so!

needingverbUS /ˈniːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “need” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It ain't necessarily so!

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The eight-mile chunk of rock was the last link in a chain of nine asteroid navigational-markers still needing blinker equipment installation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

viewplate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Asteroid 1207 came spinning into the auxiliary ship's viewplate like a glittering black mirage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ballard had but a few hours to solve the problem, and he knew that the answer was there, before his eyes--if he could see it in time!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Just because an event "has to" happen, some people think that, of course, it will happen.

Chapter 1 of Momentum by Charles Dye holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Momentum contain?

Chapter 1 holds 190 sentences of Momentum, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Momentum by Charles Dye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Momentum?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Momentum

Common questions about reading Momentum by Charles Dye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Momentum?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Momentum is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Momentum take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Momentum section by section

How to work through Momentum section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Momentum to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Momentum

Words and structures a reader meets early in Momentum, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Momentum, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Momentum, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Momentum, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.