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Momotaro
Momotaro

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Momotaro is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Momotaro
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOMOTARO.
MOMOTARO OR LITTLE PEACHLING.
A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.
One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.
While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Momotaro

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Momotaro is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOMOTARO.
Line 2
MOMOTARO OR LITTLE PEACHLING.
Line 3
A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.
/ə lɔːŋ lɔːŋ taɪm əˈɡoʊ ðer lɪvd æn oʊld mæn ənd æn oʊld ˈwʊmən/
Line 4
One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.
/wʌn deɪ ðə oʊld mæn went tuː ðə ˈmaʊntənz tuː kʌt ɡræs ənd ðə oʊld ˈwʊmən went tuː ðə ˈrɪvər tuː wɑːʃ kloʊðz/
Line 5
While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.
/waɪl ʃiː wɑːz ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ə ɡreɪt bɪɡ θɪŋ keɪm ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ ənd ˈsplæʃɪŋ daʊn ðə striːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothes noun US /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading “One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.”

grass verb US /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.”

mountains noun US /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading “One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.”

splashing noun US /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

stream noun US /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came tumbling verb + noun counted as “come tumbling”

In this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.”

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.”

big thing adjective + noun

In this reading “While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MOMOTARO OR LITTLE PEACHLING.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

MOMOTARO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOMOTARO.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MOMOTARO OR LITTLE PEACHLING.

PEACHLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOMOTARO OR LITTLE PEACHLING.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

splashingnounUS /ˈsplæʃɪŋ/

the act of splashing a (liquid) substance on a surface

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One day the old man went to the mountains to cut grass; and the old woman went to the river to wash clothes.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While she was washing a great big thing came tumbling and splashing down the stream.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A long long time ago there lived an old man and an old woman.

Chapter 1 of Momotaro by Anonymous holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Momotaro contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of Momotaro, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Momotaro by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Momotaro?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Momotaro

Common questions about reading Momotaro by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Momotaro?

Yes. All 81 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Momotaro is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Momotaro take to read?

About 6 minutes of reading across 17 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Momotaro section by section

How to work through Momotaro section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Momotaro to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Momotaro

Words and structures a reader meets early in Momotaro, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Momotaro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Momotaro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Momotaro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peachling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Momotaro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Momotaro; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.