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Mona
Mona

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mona is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mona
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.
Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.
She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.
With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.
Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mona

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Mona is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.
/ðə ˈerəs bɪˈkʌmz ə ˈsiːmstrɪs/
Line 2
Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.
Line 3
She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.
/ʃiː kʊd nɑːt biː ˈrekənsaɪld tuː hɜːr ɡreɪt lɔːs ənd ɡriːvd soʊ ˈbɪtərli ənd kənˈtɪnjuːəsli ðæt hɜːr helθ bɪˈɡæn tuː biː əˈfektɪd ənd ʃiː lɔːst ɔːl hɜːr ˈlʌvli ˈkʌlər ənd bɪˈkeɪm θɪn ənd wiːk/
Line 4
With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.
Line 5
Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

continuously adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading “She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.”

heartbroken adjective US /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading “Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.”

heiress noun US /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading “THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.”

Mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.”

seamstress noun US /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading “THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

BECOMESverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

continuouslyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəsli/

at every point

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

Dinsmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

heartbrokenadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən/

full of sorrow

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

HEIRESSnounUS /ˈerəs/

a female heir

From this reading THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

MonanounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

precociousnessnoun

intelligence achieved far ahead of normal developmental schedules

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

SEAMSTRESSnounUS /ˈsiːmstrɪs/

someone who makes or mends dresses

From this reading THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEIRESS BECOMES A SEAMSTRESS.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Mona had always been an especially bright child unusually mature for her years, and probably her natural precociousness had been increased by having had so much of the companionship of her uncle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor Mona Montague was almost heartbroken over the sudden death of her uncle.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading She could not be reconciled to her great loss, and grieved so bitterly and continuously that her health began to be affected, and she lost all her lovely color and became thin and weak.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading With the exception of the housekeeper and servants, Mr. Dinsmore had been her sole companion for many years, and they had been all in all to each other, so that this loss was a terrible blow to her.

Chapter 8 of Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Mona contain?

Chapter 8 holds 135 sentences of Mona, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Mona?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mona

Common questions about reading Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mona?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mona take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mona section by section

How to work through Mona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Mona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fascinating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.