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Mona
Mona

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mona is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mona
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.
Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.
The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.
She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.
Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mona

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Mona is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.
/ˈmoʊnə ənd reɪ hæv əˈnʌðər ˈɪntərvjuː/
Line 2
Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.
/ˈmoʊnə wɑːz ˈveri ˈhæpi æz ʃiː went ʌp tuː hɜːr ruːm ˈæftər hɜːr ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð reɪ ðæt ɪˈventfəl ˈsʌndeɪ ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈɜːrli pɑːrt ʌv wɪtʃ laɪf hæd siːmd ˈdɑːrkər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl tuː hɜːr/
Line 3
The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.
/ðə mæn huːm ʃiː lʌvd wɑːz truː ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðə daʊt ənd ˈsɑːroʊ ʃiː hæd ɪkˈspɪriənst ˈoʊvər hɪz əˈperənt nəˈɡlekt/
Line 4
She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt ˈæftər ɔːl bɪlt hɜːr hoʊps əˈpɑːn ˈʃɪftɪŋ sænd ʃiː hæd nɑːt rɪrd æn ˈaɪdəl ɪn hɜːr hɑːrt ˈoʊnli tuː hæv tuː hɜːrl ɪt frʌm ɪts ʃraɪn æz fɔːls ənd ˈwɜːrθləs/
Line 5
Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eventful adjective US /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading “Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.”

hurl verb US /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

idol noun US /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

mona noun US /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading “MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.”

reared verb US /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

eventfuladjectiveUS /ɪˈventfəl/

full of events or incidents

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

hurlverbUS /hɜːrl/

throw forcefully

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

INTERVIEWverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

MONAnounUS /ˈmoʊnə/

an island to the northwest of Wales

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

RAYnounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading MONA AND RAY HAVE ANOTHER INTERVIEW.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

reverenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Oh, no; her lover was a man to be reverenced--to be proud of, and to be trusted under all circumstances.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man whom she loved was true, in spite of the doubt and sorrow she had experienced over his apparent neglect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mona was very happy as she went up to her room after her interview with Ray that eventful Sunday evening, during the early part of which life had seemed darker than usual to her.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading She had not after all built her hopes upon shifting sand; she had not reared an idol in her heart only to have to hurl it from its shrine as false and worthless.

Chapter 21 of Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Mona contain?

Chapter 21 holds 131 sentences of Mona, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Mona?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mona

Common questions about reading Mona by Georgie, Mrs. Sheldon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mona?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14425 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14425, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mona take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mona section by section

How to work through Mona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Mona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fascinating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Widow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.