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Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?
She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.
She rose and stood beside him.
“Conrad, I forgive you.
May God forgive you as I do.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?
Line 2
She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.
/ʃiː felt æz ɪf ʃiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈsensəbli ˈoʊldər er waɪt ənd ˈʃeɪkən baɪ ðə ˈkɑːnflɪkt ʃiː wʌn ðə ˈvɪktəri ˈoʊvər hərˈself/
Line 3
She rose and stood beside him.
/ʃiː roʊz ənd stʊd bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 4
“Conrad, I forgive you.
/ˈkɑːnræd aɪ fərˈɡɪv juː/
Line 5
May God forgive you as I do.”
/meɪ ɡɑːd fərˈɡɪv juː æz aɪ duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

conflict noun US /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.”

Conrad noun US /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading ““Conrad, I forgive you.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

sensibly adverb US /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading “She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.”

shaken adjective US /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading “She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.”

surged verb US /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stood beside verb + particle

In this reading “She rose and stood beside him.”

surged through verb + particle counted as “surge through”

In this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

brief moments adjective + noun counted as “brief moment”

In this reading “Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She rose and stood beside him.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

ConradnounUS /ˈkɑːnræd/

English novelist (born in Poland) noted for sea stories and for his narrative technique (1857-1924)

From this reading “Conrad, I forgive you.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading May God forgive you as I do.”

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “Conrad, I forgive you.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading May God forgive you as I do.”

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She rose and stood beside him.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Conrad, I forgive you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May God forgive you as I do.”

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

Monica's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading She rose and stood beside him.

sensiblyadverbUS /ˈsensəbli/

with good sense or in a reasonable or intelligent manner

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She rose and stood beside him.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

surgedverbUS /sɜːrdʒd/

past form of “surge” — rise and move, as in waves or billows

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading She felt as if she had grown sensibly older, ere, white and shaken by the conflict, she won the victory over herself.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Who shall estimate the struggle that raged in Monica’s soul during the brief moments that followed this appeal—moments that to her were like hours, years, for the concentrated passion of feeling that surged through them?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Conrad, I forgive you.

Chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 430 sentences of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Common questions about reading Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) by Evelyn Everett-Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section

How to work through Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Monica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evelyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everett-green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monica: A Novel, Volume 3 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.