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Monsieur Judas: A Paradox
Monsieur Judas: A Paradox

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Monsieur Judas: A Paradox
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?
If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.
It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.
It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.
With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Monsieur Judas: A Paradox

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?
/ðə mæn huː lʌvd hɜːr hæv juː ˈevər bɪn ɪn ðə ˈtrɑːpɪks/
Line 2
If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.
Line 3
It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.
Line 4
It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.
Line 5
With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.
/wɪð ˈkɑːnstənt əˈtendəns ɑːn ðə ˈɪnvələd ənd ˈæŋkʃəs θɔːts əˈbaʊt ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv əˈferz wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ðə ˈfrentʃmæn ʃiː wɑːz wɔːrn aʊt ˈmentəli ənd ˈfɪzɪkəli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automaton noun US /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

Europeans noun US /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading “If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.”

grilling noun US /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading “If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.”

invigorate verb US /ˌɪnˈvɪɡərɪt/

heighten or intensify

From this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.”

relaxes verb US /rɪˈlæksɪz/

third-person singular of “relax” — become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

tan noun US /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

constant attendance adjective + noun

In this reading “With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.”

vital force adjective + noun

(biology) a hypothetical force (not physical or chemical) once thought by Henri Bergson to cause the evolution and development of organisms

In this reading “It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.”

lies down verb + adjective counted as “lie down”

assume a reclining position

In this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

daily duties noun + noun counted as “daily duty”

In this reading “It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.”

in the tropics preposition + article + noun counted as “in … tropics”

In this reading “The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?”

good thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

automatonnounUS /ɔːˈtɑːmətɑːn/

someone who acts or responds in a mechanical or apathetic way

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

dulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

enervates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

EuropeansnounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːənz/

plural of “european” — a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

grillingnounUS /ˈɡrɪlɪŋ/

cooking by direct exposure to radiant heat (as over a fire or under a grill)

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

Guinaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

invigorateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɪɡərɪt/

heighten or intensify

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

LovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

overmuchnoun

a quantity that is more than what is appropriate

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

relaxesverbUS /rɪˈlæksɪz/

third-person singular of “relax” — become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

shellnounUS /ʃel/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

tannounUS /tæn/

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

undergoneverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡɔːn/

inflected form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading If so, you must know how cruel the sun can be to the unhappy Europeans grilling under its ardent rays.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was like this that Judith felt after the terrible interview with Guinaud, and she went the round of her daily duties in a dull, listless manner, that showed how greatly her vital force had been exhausted by the ordeal she had undergone.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading With constant attendance on the invalid, and anxious thoughts about the position of affairs with regard to the Frenchman, she was worn out mentally and physically.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading It does not invigorate, nor tan the skin overmuch, nor make one think life is a good thing; but it enervates the system, it relaxes the muscles, it dulls the brain, until the body is nothing but a worn-out shell, that moves, and rests, and lies down, and stands up in a mechanical fashion, like an automaton.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Man Who Loved Her Have you ever been in the tropics?

Chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox by Fergus Hume holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox contain?

Chapter 16 holds 175 sentences of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox by Fergus Hume exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Monsieur Judas: A Paradox

Common questions about reading Monsieur Judas: A Paradox by Fergus Hume on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox?

Yes. All 4778 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Monsieur Judas: A Paradox take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Monsieur Judas: A Paradox section by section

How to work through Monsieur Judas: A Paradox section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Monsieur Judas: A Paradox

Words and structures a reader meets early in Monsieur Judas: A Paradox, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Important
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Means
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sleepy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Monsieur Judas: A Paradox; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.