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Montaigne and Shakspere
Montaigne and Shakspere

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.
The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:
"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.
What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.
Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Montaigne and Shakspere

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.
Line 2
The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:
Line 3
"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.
Line 4
What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.
Line 5
Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deriving noun US /dərˈaɪvɪŋ/

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

From this reading “But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.”

extant adjective US /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading “Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's”

quantum noun US /ˈkwɑːntəm/

a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory

From this reading “"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.”

Renaissance noun US /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading “"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.”

Seneca noun US /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading “But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.”

stilted adjective US /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading “What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.”

Tasso noun US /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading “"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.”

ultima noun US /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

From this reading “"Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

117

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

119

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

120

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

abluit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

AEschylusnoun

Greek tragedian; the father of Greek tragic drama (525-456 BC)

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

Catullusnoun

Roman lyric poet remembered for his love poems to an aristocratic Roman woman (84-54 BC)

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

declamations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

derivingnounUS /dərˈaɪvɪŋ/

(historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

extantadjectiveUS /ˈekstənt/

still in existence; not extinct or destroyed or lost

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

foilverbUS /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

Gelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

genitornoun

a natural father or mother

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

MACBETHnounUS /məkˈbeθ/

king of Scotland (died in 1057)

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

mediaevaladjective

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

Nympharum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

Oceanusnoun

(Greek mythology) god of the stream that flowed around the earth in ancient mythology

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

phrasesnounUS /ˈfreɪzəz/

plural of “phrase” — an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

predecessorsnounUS /ˈpredəsesərz/

plural of “predecessor” — one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

quantumnounUS /ˈkwɑːntəm/

a discrete amount of something that is analogous to the quantities in quantum theory

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

recurrencenounUS /rɪˈkɜːrəns/

happening again (especially at regular intervals)

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

RenaissancenounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

sanguinolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

SenecanounUS /ˈsenəkə/

Roman statesman and philosopher who was an advisor to Nero; his nine extant tragedies are modeled on Greek tragedies (circa 4 BC - 65 AD)

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

Seneca's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

Shakspere's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

sonoritynoun

having the character of a loud deep sound; the quality of being resonant

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

stiltedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

superbadjectiveUS /sʊˈpɜːrb/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

Suscipit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

TassonounUS /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

themenounUS /θiːm/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

Thetys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

ultimanounUS /ˈʌltɪmə/

the last syllable in a word

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Suscipit, O Gelli, quantum non ultima Thetys Non genitor Nympharum, abluit Oceanus."[118] In the Renaissance we find the theme reproduced by Tasso;[119] and it had doubtless been freely used by Shakspere's English predecessors and contemporaries.

well-fitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The phrases used were already classic when Catullus employed them before Seneca:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading What he did was but to set the familiar theme to a rhetoric whose superb sonority must have left theirs tame, as it leaves Seneca's stilted in comparison.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But these declamations, deriving as they do, to begin with, from AEschylus,[117] are seen from their very recurrence in Seneca to have become stock speeches for the ancient tragic drama; and they were clearly well-fitted to become so for the mediaeval.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Marston did his best with it, in a play which may have been written before, though published after, MACBETH[120]:-- "Although the waves of all the Northern sea Should flow for ever through those guilty hands, Yet the sanguinolent stain would extant be" --a sad foil to Shakspere's

Chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere by J. M. (John Mackinnon) Robertson holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere contain?

Chapter 2 holds 436 sentences of Montaigne and Shakspere, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere by J. M. (John Mackinnon) Robertson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Montaigne and Shakspere?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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