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Montezuma's Daughter
Montezuma's Daughter

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.
Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.
So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.
Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.
The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolvesothers wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Montezuma's Daughter

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.
Line 2
Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.
Line 3
So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.
/soʊ fɑːr æz ðə aɪ kʊd riːtʃ ɪn skwer ˈmɑːrkət pleɪs ənd striːt ðeɪ wɜːr mæst ɪn ˈθaʊzəndz ənd tenz ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz/
Line 4
Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.
Line 5
The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolvesothers wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cortes noun US /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading “OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.”

crested adjective US /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading “The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.”

helms noun US /helmz/

plural of “helm” — steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading “The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.”

mantles noun US /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.”

obsidian noun US /əbˈsɪdiən/

acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces

From this reading “Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.”

quilted adjective US /ˈkwɪltɪd/

made of layers of fabric held together by patterned stitching

From this reading “The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.”

slings noun US /slɪŋz/

plural of “sling” — a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice

From this reading “Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.”

spikes noun US /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

atabals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

CortesnounUS /ˌkɔːrˈtez/

Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

crestedadjectiveUS /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

drumsnounUS /drʌmz/

plural of “drum” — a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

escaupils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

featherwork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

helmsnounUS /helmz/

plural of “helm” — steering mechanism for a vessel; a mechanical device by which a vessel is steered

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

HurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

javelins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

loinsnoun

the lower part of the abdomen just above the external genital organs

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

mantlesnounUS /ˈmæntəlz/

plural of “mantle” — the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

maqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

massedverbUS /mæst/

past form of “mass” — join together into a mass or collect or form a mass

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

obsidiannounUS /əbˈsɪdiən/

acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

Otomie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

OTOMIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

pumas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

pyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

quiltedadjectiveUS /ˈkwɪltɪd/

made of layers of fabric held together by patterned stitching

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

skullsnounUS /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

slingsnounUS /slɪŋz/

plural of “sling” — a highball with liquor and water with sugar and lemon or lime juice

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

snakesnounUS /sneɪks/

plural of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

spikesnounUS /spaɪks/

plural of “spike” — a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So far as the eye could reach, in square, market place, and street, they were massed in thousands and tens of thousands.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

tippedadjectiveUS /tɪpt/

having a tip; or having a tip as specified (used in combination)

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading OTOMIE’S COUNSEL On the day after the return of Cortes to Mexico, before the hour of dawn I was awakened from my uneasy slumbers by the whistling cries of thousands of warriors and the sound of _atabals_ and drums.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Hurrying to my post of outlook on the little pyramid, where Otomie joined me, I saw that the whole people were gathered for war.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The bodies of some were covered with golden coats of mail and mantles of featherwork, and their skulls protected by painted wooden helms, crested with hair, and fashioned like the heads of pumas, snakes, or wolves—others wore _escaupils_, or coats of quilted cotton, but the most of them were naked except for a cloth about the loins.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Some were armed with slings, some with bows and arrows, others with javelins tipped with copper, and the club set with spikes of obsidian that is called _maqua_, and yet others, citizens of the poorer sort, with stakes hardened in the fire.

Chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter contain?

Chapter 20 holds 150 sentences of Montezuma's Daughter, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Montezuma's Daughter?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Montezuma's Daughter

Common questions about reading Montezuma's Daughter by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Montezuma's Daughter?

Yes. All 6294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Montezuma's Daughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1848, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Montezuma's Daughter take to read?

About 524 minutes of reading across 1259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Montezuma's Daughter section by section

How to work through Montezuma's Daughter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Montezuma's Daughter to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Montezuma's Daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in Montezuma's Daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Montezuma's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Given
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Montezuma's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victory
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Montezuma's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strength
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Montezuma's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.