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Moods
Moods

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Moods is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moods
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.
Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.
The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.
Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.
Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moods

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Moods is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.
/θruː flʌd ənd fiːld ənd ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.
Line 3
The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz nɑːt jet ˈvɪzəbəl əˈbʌv ðə hɪlz bʌt ðə skaɪ wɑːz ˈredi fɔːr hɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ wɪð ðə sɑːft flʌʃ ʌv ˈkʌlər dɔːn ɡɪvz ˈoʊnli tuː hɜːr ˈrɔɪəl ˈlʌvər/
Line 4
Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.
Line 5
Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.
/ˈflaʊərz stɜːrd ənd ˈbraɪtənd laɪk ˈtʃɪldrən ˈæftər sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.”

awakening noun US /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading “Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.”

brightened verb US /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.”

chanting noun US /ˈtʃæntɪŋ/

the act of singing in a monotonous tone

From this reading “Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.”

earth's noun US /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.”

flood noun US /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading “THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.”

flush noun US /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading “The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.”

glided verb US /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

awakeningnounUS /əˈweɪkənɪŋ/

the act of waking

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

chantingnounUS /ˈtʃæntɪŋ/

the act of singing in a monotonous tone

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

earth'snounUS /ɜːrθs/

possessive form of “earth” — the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

FIELDnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.

FLOODnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.

FlowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

jubilancenoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

matinsnoun

the first canonical hour; at daybreak

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Flowers stirred and brightened like children after sleep.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Birds were chanting matins as if all the jubilance of their short lives must be poured out at once.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH FLOOD AND FIELD AND FIRE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Very early were they afloat again, and as they glided up the stream Sylvia watched the earth's awakening, seeing in it what her own should be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The sun was not yet visible above the hills, but the sky was ready for his coming, with the soft flush of color dawn gives only to her royal lover.

Chapter 4 of Moods by Louisa May Alcott holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Moods contain?

Chapter 4 holds 300 sentences of Moods, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Moods by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Moods?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moods

Common questions about reading Moods by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moods?

Yes. All 3703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moods take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moods section by section

How to work through Moods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Moods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alcott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.