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Moods
Moods

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Moods is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIX MONTHS.
The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.
At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.
Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.
They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moods

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Moods is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIX MONTHS.
/sɪks mʌnθs/
Line 2
The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.
Line 3
At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː faʊnd ɪt ˈveri hɑːrd tuː laɪv hɜːr laɪf əˈloʊn fɔːr ˈɪnwərd ˈsɑːlətuːd əˈprest hɜːr ənd ɪkˈstɜːrnəl ˈtraɪəlz wɜːr nɑːt ˈwɑːntɪŋ/
Line 4
Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.
/ˈoʊnli tuː ðə fjuː huː hæd ə raɪt tuː noʊ hæd ðə hoʊl ˈtrʌbəl bɪn kənˈfaɪdɪd/
Line 5
They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.”

ensuing adjective US /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading “The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.”

external adjective US /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading “At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.”

fuller noun US /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading “The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.”

proclaiming verb US /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

ensuingadjectiveUS /ˈensuːɪŋ/

following immediately and as a result of what went before

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

externaladjectiveUS /ɪkˈstɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

fullernounUS /ˈfʊlər/

United States jurist and chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1833-1910)

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

MONTHSnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading SIX MONTHS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

proclaimingverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

SIXnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading SIX MONTHS.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

Sylvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

tenderer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At first she found it very hard to live her life alone; for inward solitude oppressed her, and external trials were not wanting.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Only to the few who had a right to know, had the whole trouble been confided.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They were discreet from family pride, if from no tenderer feeling; but the curious world outside of that small circle was full of shrewd surmises, of keen eyes for discovering domestic breaches, and shrill tongues for proclaiming them.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The ensuing half year seemed fuller of duties and events than any Sylvia had ever known.

Chapter 19 of Moods by Louisa May Alcott holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Moods contain?

Chapter 19 holds 120 sentences of Moods, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Moods by Louisa May Alcott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Moods?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moods

Common questions about reading Moods by Louisa May Alcott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moods?

Yes. All 3703 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moods take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 741 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moods section by section

How to work through Moods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Moods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moods

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Louisa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alcott
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.