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Mopsa the Fairy
Mopsa the Fairy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Mopsa the Fairy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.
A----apple-pie.
B----bit it.
"How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"
Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mopsa the Fairy

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.
Line 2
A----apple-pie.
Line 3
B----bit it.
Line 4
"How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"
Line 5
Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afterwards adverb US /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “"How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"”

bank noun US /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

breakfast verb US /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

fairy noun US /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

jumping noun US /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.”

signify verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

play at verb + particle

In this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

breakfast with verb + particle

In this reading “Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A----apple-pie.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

apple-pie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A----apple-pie.

apple-woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B----bit it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading B----bit it.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading B----bit it.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

jumpingnounUS /ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ/

the act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

LEARNSverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.

MOPSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOPSA LEARNS HER LETTERS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

signifyverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪ/

denote or connote

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mopsa replied that she thought that did not signify, and then she and Jack began to play at jumping from the boat on to the bank, and back again; and afterwards, as not a single fairy could be seen, they had breakfast with the apple-woman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "How ashamed I am," Jack said, "to think that you don't know even your letters!"

Chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy by Jean Ingelow holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 97 sentences of Mopsa the Fairy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy by Jean Ingelow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Mopsa the Fairy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Mopsa the Fairy

Common questions about reading Mopsa the Fairy by Jean Ingelow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Mopsa the Fairy?

Yes. All 1937 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Mopsa the Fairy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32867, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Mopsa the Fairy take to read?

About 161 minutes of reading across 388 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Mopsa the Fairy section by section

How to work through Mopsa the Fairy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Mopsa the Fairy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Mopsa the Fairy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Mopsa the Fairy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mopsa the Fairy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mopsa the Fairy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mopsa the Fairy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Mopsa the Fairy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.