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Moral Equivalent
Moral Equivalent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Moral Equivalent
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?
Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!
The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.
They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.
Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moral Equivalent

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?
Line 2
Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!
Line 3
The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.
Line 4
They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.
Line 5
Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?”

dials noun US /ˈdaɪəlz/

plural of “dial” — the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading “Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.”

Kelly noun US /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading “Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.”

luminous adjective US /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading “The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.”

mimic noun US /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading “Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?”

Slot noun US /slɑːt/

a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable

From this reading “Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clear space verb + noun

In this reading “They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.”

jump into verb + particle

In this reading “Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

Beliakoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

Breakoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

deep-space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

dialsnounUS /ˈdaɪəlz/

plural of “dial” — the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

hyperspatial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

jumpverbUS /dʒʌmp/

move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

KellynounUS /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

Lanit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

mimicnounUS /ˈmɪmɪk/

someone who mimics (especially an actor or actress)

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

shouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

SlotnounUS /slɑːt/

a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading The planet Lanit II had dwindled to a luminous speck.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Because the last detail may be just that--the final one!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were in clear space now, at Breakoff Point.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Beliakoff held the ship in position while Kelly set dials for the jump into the hyperspatial drift opening, which deep-space men knew as the Slot.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why shouldn't a culture mimic another right down to the last little detail?

Chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent by Kris Neville holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent contain?

Chapter 1 holds 435 sentences of Moral Equivalent, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent by Kris Neville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Moral Equivalent?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Moral Equivalent

Common questions about reading Moral Equivalent by Kris Neville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Moral Equivalent?

Yes. All 861 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51449 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Moral Equivalent is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51449, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Moral Equivalent take to read?

About 71 minutes of reading across 173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Moral Equivalent section by section

How to work through Moral Equivalent section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of Moral Equivalent to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Moral Equivalent

Words and structures a reader meets early in Moral Equivalent, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shouldn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moral Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Culture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moral Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mimic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moral Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Moral Equivalent; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.