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Moral Equivalent
Moral Equivalent

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Moral Equivalent
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Do we really need spies?"
"They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.
"All the books agree on this.
Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.
Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Moral Equivalent

Chapter II

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Do we really need spies?"
Line 2
"They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.
Line 3
"All the books agree on this.
Line 4
Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.
Line 5
Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “"All the books agree on this.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Do we really need spies?"”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

absurdly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

agree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

alert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do we really need spies?"

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

eternally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

explained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Do we really need spies?"

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

priority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do we really need spies?"

sabotage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

spies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do we really need spies?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "All the books agree on this.

Thrang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

ThroughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

toes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

vigilant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spies keep a country alert, on its toes, eternally vigilant.

vital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They serve a vital purpose," Thrang explained.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Do we really need spies?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Through sabotage, they cut down on arms production, which otherwise would grow absurdly large, since it has priority over everything else.